【18.5.10 日常】构造方法

【18.5.10 日常】构造方法

 

构造方法：构造方法是一种特殊的方法，其主要功能是用来在创建对象时，初始化对

象，即为对象的成员变量赋上初始值；构造方法与类名相同，同时可以重载多个不同

的构造方法

 

构造方法没有返回值，不可以加方法类型

 

特别提醒：如果没有任何一个构造方法，那么系统会自动创建一个无参构造方法；但是如果写了一个有参构造方法，那么系统不会创建一个无参构造方法

 

快速生成无参构造方法：右击选择 Source→Generate Constructor Uses fiels 即可

 

构造方法及重载的多重运用练习（附代码）

练习一：

package com.lenovo.www.day10;

/**
 * 测试类
 * 
 * @author lenovo64
 *这只小狗是小白，白色正在和那只小猫叫做小黑，黑色在打架
 *获胜的动物是黑色
 */
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Animal dog = new Animal("小黑", "小猫", "黑色");
		Animal cat = new Animal("小白", "小狗", "白色");
		String s = dog.play(cat, dog);
		System.out.println("获胜的动物是" + s);
	}
}

class Animal {
	String name;
	String kind;
	int age;
	String color;
	long animalID;
	String date;

	public Animal(String name, String kind) {
		this.name = name;
		this.kind = kind;
	}

	public Animal(String name, String color, String kind) {
		this.name = name;
		this.color = color;
		this.kind = kind;
	}

	public Animal(String name, int age, long animalID) {
		this.age = age;
		this.animalID = animalID;
	}

	public String play(Animal dog, Animal cat) {
		System.out.println("这只" + dog.color + "是" + dog.name + "，" + dog.kind + "，正在和那只" + cat.color + "叫做" + cat.name
				+ "，" + cat.kind + "，在打架");
		return cat.kind;
	}
}

练习二：

package com.zjm.www.day10;
/**+
 * 
 * 动物练习
 * @author Zjm
 *
 */
public class Ex_animal {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		Animal an1 = new Animal("兔子","草",5);
		Animal an2 = new Animal();
		Animal an3 = new Animal(an1,an2);
		an2.all(an3);
	}
}
class Animal{
	String name;
	String eat;
	int weight;
	public Animal() {
		this.name = name;
		this.eat = "猪蹄";
		this.weight = 12;
	}
	public Animal(Animal a,Animal b) {
		this.name = b.name;
		this.eat = a.eat;
		this.weight = b.weight;
		
	}
	public Animal(String name,String eat,int weight) {
		this.name = name;
		this.eat = eat;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public Animal(String name,int weight) {
		this.name = name;
		this.weight = weight;
	}
	public void eat1() {
		System.out.println("这个动物喜欢吃" + this.eat);
	}
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("这个动物会跑");
	}
	public void all(Animal an) {
		System.out.println("这是一只 " + this.name + "，它喜欢吃 " + an.eat + ",它重 " + an.weight +" 斤");
	}
}