SpringCloud 学习 | 第一篇： 高可用的服务注册与发现（Eureka）

1,关于服务发现

 在微服务架构中，服务发现（Service Discovery）是关键原则之一。手动配置每个客户端或某种形式的约定是很难做的，并且很脆弱。Spring Cloud提供了多种服务发现的实现方式，例如：Eureka、Consul、Zookeeper。

Spring Cloud支持得最好的是Eureka，其次是Consul，最次是Zookeeper。

2,创建服务注册中心

  2.1 首先创建maven主工程 

   2.2 在maven中创建2个model  

创建完后的工程的pom.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>service_eureka</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>service_eureka</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

2.2 申明一个注册中心 在启动类上使用@EnableEurekaServer申明一个注册中心

@SpringBootApplication
//过@EnableEurekaServer申明一个注册中心：
@EnableEurekaServer
public class ServiceEurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceEurekaApplication.class, args);
	}
}

2.3 配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8760/eureka/

另一个

server:
  port: 8760

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

2.4,测试

浏览器输入http://localhost:8761/

浏览器输入http://localhost:8760/

至此高可用的Eureka 搭建成功