SpringCloud 学习 | 第四篇： 服务消费者 feign

Feign介绍

Feign是一个声明式的web service客户端，它使得编写web service客户端更为容易。创建接口，为接口添加注解，即可使用Feign。Feign可以使用Feign注解或者JAX-RS注解，还支持热插拔的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud为Feign添加了Spring MVC的注解支持，并整合了Ribbon和Eureka来为使用Feign时提供负载均衡。

译自：http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/docs/1.0.3/spring-cloud.html#spring-cloud-feign

创建springboot应用

pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>service_feign</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>service_feign</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.M8</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

配置文件application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8760/eureka/
server:
  port: 8765

spring:
  application:
    name: service_feign

编辑启动类添加@EnableFeignClients 开启feign

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
//使用EnableFeignClients 开启Feign
public class ServiceFeignApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
	}
}

测试接口

//通过@ FeignClient（“服务名”），来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-hi服务的“/hi”接口，还可以使用url参数指定一个URL
@FeignClient(value = "SUPPLY-HI")
public interface HiSend {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);//添加参数name 相当于/hi?name=xxx
}

controller类

@RestController
public class HiController {

    @Autowired
    HiSend hiSend;
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(String name){
        return hiSend.sayHiFromClientOne(name);
    }
}

测试 多次请求http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp 

至此，服务消费者 feign编写完成且实现了均衡负载。