1.页面
<body>
<div >
<label ><span class="login_icon3"></span><input id="yzm" type="text" class="text" placeholder="验证 码"/></label><div id="check-code" class="fR ofH">
<img id="yzmImg" src="../verifyCode/img" />
<a id="changeYZM" style="font-size: 14px;">换一换</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
2.方法
@RequestMapping("/verifyCode")
@Controller
public class VerifyCodeController {
@RequestMapping("img")
@ResponseBody
public void verifyCode(HttpServletResponse response ,HttpServletRequest request ){
System.err.println("11111111111111");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 70, height = 48; //整个验证码大小
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 30));
// 画边框
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, (i + 1) * 14 - 5, 35); // rand 是验证码,x坐标,y坐标
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("verifyCode", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
try {
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}