python中json/simplejson 序列化/dumps 自定义类型

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# editor: moofei
#牧飞
#json知道如何处理list,dict,tuple,string等，但他无法序列化它不知道的类型(比如date,datetime,自定义的object)
#如果你遇到 raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
#而你又想要把这个对象里的某些信息保存，或者不让它报错直接返回空字符串。
    
import json
import decimal

from datetime import date, datetime

class MyClass(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.a=11
        self.b=21

def MYdefault(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
        return obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    elif isinstance(obj, date):
        return obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
    elif isinstance(obj, MyClass):
        return {'a':obj.a,'b':obj.b}
    elif isinstance(obj, decimal.Decimal):
        print 'tttttttttttttttttttttttt'
        return str(obj)
    else:
        #return ''
        #return str(obj)
        raise TypeError('%r is not JSON serializable' % obj)

my = MyClass()

print json.dumps({'x': decimal.Decimal('5.5'),'a':333.333,'b':[1,{'2':[]}],'now': datetime.now(),
                  'today': date.today(), 'my': my},default=MYdefault)

#result: {"a": 333.333, "b": [1, {"2": []}], "mc": {"a": 1, "b": 2}, "x": "5.5", "now": "2016-05-25 11:02:28", "today": "2016-05-25"}