创建进程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

int main(void)
{
	pid_t pid=fork();
	if(pid<0){
		perror("fork creat ");
	}else if(pid>0){//父进程
		printf("this is parent process\n");
	}else{//pid=0//子进程
		printf("this is child process\n");
	}
	sleep(1);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：子父进程是随机运行的

xfliu@ubuntu:创建进程$ ./bin/1
this is child process
this is parent process
xfliu@ubuntu:创建进程$ ./bin/1
this is parent process
this is child process

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

int main(void)
{
	pid_t pid=fork();
	int i=0;
	printf("the start value of i is %d\n",i);
	if(pid<0){
		perror("fork creat ");
	}else if(pid>0){//父进程
		++i;
		printf("this is parent process\n");
		printf("i=%d\n",i);
	}else{//pid=0//子进程
		--i;
		printf("this is child process\n");
		printf("i=%d\n",i);
	}
	sleep(1);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：证明两进程资源是独立的

the start value of i is 0
this is parent process
i=1
the start value of i is 0
this is child process
i=-1

接下来是使用vfork函数：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int i=0;

int main(void)
{
	pid_t pid=vfork();
	
	printf("the start value of i is %d\n",i);
	if(pid<0){
		perror("vfork creat ");
	}else if(pid>0){//父进程
		++i;
		printf("this is parent process\n");
		printf("i=%d\n",i);
	}else{//pid=0//子进程
		--i;
		printf("this is child process\n");
		printf("i=%d\n",i);
	}
	//sleep(1);
	exit(0);//不能是return函数详见使用vfork过程中出现段错误 - feiyangyangfei的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
http://blog.csdn.net/feiyangyangfei/article/details/12577661   版权归该链接博主所有
}

运行结果：父子进程没有公用，且子进程先运行

the start value of i is 0
this is child process
i=-1
the start value of i is 0
this is parent process
i=0