互斥锁

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pthread_mutex_t		mutex;

	if(argc < 2){
		printf("-usage:%s [error|normal|recursive]\n",
								argv[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	//定义互斥锁属性
	pthread_mutexattr_t		mutexattr;
	//初始化互斥锁属性
	pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutexattr);

	if(!strcmp(argv[1], "error")){
		//设置互斥锁类型
		pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutexattr, 
					PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK);
	}else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "normal")){
		pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutexattr, 
					PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL);
	}else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "recursive")){
		pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutexattr, 
					PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
	}

	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, &mutexattr);
	if(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex) != 0){
		printf("lock failure\n");
	}else{
		printf("lock success\n");
	}

	if(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex) != 0){
		printf("lock failure\n");
	}else{
		printf("lock success\n");
	}

	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

	pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mutexattr);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);

	return 0;
}

运行结果

xfliu@ubuntu:互斥锁$ ./bin/1 error
lock success
lock failure
xfliu@ubuntu:互斥锁$ ./bin/1 normal
lock success
^C
xfliu@ubuntu:互斥锁$ ./bin/1 recursive
lock success
lock success
xfliu@ubuntu:互斥锁$