网络图片浏览器、handle机制、网页代码查看器

Android not Responding(应用程序无响应) 阻塞了主线程 ANR异常

异常:
CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
只有原始的线程(主线程, ui线程)才能修改view对象.
在子线程中修改view的显示状态, 会报上面异常.

内部类 访问 外部类的 方法的变量时，要将变量用 final 修饰

//layout_weight 
1.当宽为0时或高为0时，则表示当前控件的权重
2.当指定了宽或高时，则表示当前控件渲染的优先级，值越大，则表示越低





<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_url"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:text="http://imgstatic.baidu.com/img/image/d833c895d143ad4bf450b6dd80025aafa40f06b4_%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC.jpg"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Go"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    protected static final int ERROR = 1;
    private final int SUCCESS = 0;

    private EditText etUrl;
    private ImageView ivIcon;


    //消息处理器，要在主线程中 new 出来
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        /**
         * 接收消息
         */
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            Log.i(TAG, "what = " + msg.what);
            if(msg.what == SUCCESS) {   // 当前是访问网络, 去显示图片
                ivIcon.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);        // 设置imageView显示的图片
            } else if(msg.what == ERROR) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "抓去失败", 0).show();
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ivIcon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
        etUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_url);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_submit).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        final String url = etUrl.getText().toString();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Bitmap bitmap = getImageFromNet(url);

//              ivIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);      // 设置imageView显示的图片
                if(bitmap != null) {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = SUCCESS;//消息类型
                    msg.obj = bitmap; //传递的数据
                    handler.sendMessage(msg); //告诉主线程一个消息，帮我更改一下Ui
                } else {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = ERROR;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }}).start();

    }

    /**
     * 根据url连接取网络抓去图片返回
     * @param url
     * @return url对应的图片
     */
    private Bitmap getImageFromNet(String url) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            URL mURL = new URL(url);    // 创建一个url对象

            // 得到http的连接对象
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) mURL.openConnection();

            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");       // 设置请求方法为Get
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);      // 设置连接服务器的超时时间, 如果超过10秒钟, 没有连接成功, 会抛异常
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);      // 设置读取数据时超时时间, 如果超过5秒, 抛异常

            //conn.setRequestProperty(field, newValue) 设置一些浏览器的请求头

        //  conn.connect();     // 开始链接

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); // 得到服务器的响应码
            if(responseCode == 200) {
                // 访问成功
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 获得服务器返回的流数据

                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is); // 根据 流数据 创建一个bitmap位图对象

                return bitmap;
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: responseCode = " + responseCode);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();      // 断开连接
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    protected static final int ERROR = 1;
    private EditText etUrl;
    private TextView tvHtml;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
            case SUCCESS:
                 tvHtml.setText((String) msg.obj);
                break;
            case ERROR:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "访问失败", 0).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }

    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_url);
        tvHtml = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_html);

    }

    public void getHtml(View v) {
        final String url = etUrl.getText().toString();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // 请求网络
                String html = getHtmlFromInternet(url);

                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(html)) {
                    // 更新textview的显示了
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = SUCCESS;
                    msg.obj = html;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } else {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = ERROR;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * 根据给定的url访问网络, 抓去html代码
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    protected String getHtmlFromInternet(String url) {

        try {
            URL mURL = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) mURL.openConnection();

            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);

//          conn.connect();

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

            if(responseCode == 200) {
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                String html = getStringFromInputStream(is);
                return html;
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + responseCode);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据流返回一个字符串信息
     * @param is
     * @return
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    private String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;

        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();

        String html = baos.toString();  // 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8

        String charset = "utf-8";
        if(html.contains("gbk") || html.contains("gb2312")
                || html.contains("GBK") || html.contains("GB2312")) {       // 如果包含gbk, gb2312编码, 就采用gbk编码进行对字符串编码
            charset = "gbk";
        }

        html = new String(baos.toByteArray(), charset); // 对原有的字节数组进行使用处理后的编码名称进行编码
        baos.close();
        return html;
    }
}