AsyncHttpClient 、HttpURLConnection get/post请求、httpClient

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText etUserName;
    private EditText etPassword;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
    }

    public void doGet(View v) {
        final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
        final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();

        new Thread(
                new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 使用get方式抓去数据
                        final String state = NetUtils.loginOfGet(userName, password);

                        // 执行任务在主线程中
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                // 就是在主线程中操作
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }).start();
    }

    public void doPost(View v) {
        final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
        final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                final String state = NetUtils.loginOfPost(userName, password);

                /**
                 * 执行任务在主线程中
                 * 
                 * new Runnable():如果是当前线程则立即执行，如果不是，则将这个线程加到主线程中，去执行
                 * 也就是把主线程的任务 在子线程中 执行
                 * 
                 * 
                 */     
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // 就是在主线程中操作
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show();
                    }
                });

            }
        }).start();
    }
}

public class MainActivity2 extends Activity {

    protected static final String TAG = "MainActivity2";
    private EditText etUserName;
    private EditText etPassword;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
    }

    public void doGet(View v) {
        final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
        final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();

        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

        String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(userName) 
                + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password);

        client.get("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + 
                    data, new MyResponseHandler());
    }

    public void doPost(View v) {
        final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString();
        final String password = etPassword.getText().toString();

        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.put("username", userName);
        params.put("password", password);

        client.post("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet", 
                params, 
                new MyResponseHandler());
    }

    class MyResponseHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler {

        @Override
        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
                byte[] responseBody) {
//          Log.i(TAG, "statusCode: " + statusCode);

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, 
                    "成功: statusCode: " + statusCode + ", body: " + new String(responseBody), 
                    0).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers,
                byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, "失败: statusCode: " + statusCode, 0).show();
        }
    }
}

public class NetUtils {

    private static final String TAG = "NetUtils";

    /**
     * 使用post的方式登录
     * @param userName
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String loginOfPost(String userName, String password) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet");

            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); // 连接的超时时间
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000); // 读数据的超时时间
            conn.setDoOutput(true); // 必须设置此方法, 允许输出
//          conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", 234);     // 设置请求头消息, 可以设置多个

            // post请求的参数
            String data = "username=" + userName + "&password=" + password;

            // 获得一个输出流, 用于向服务器写数据, 默认情况下, 系统不允许向服务器输出内容
            OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();  
            out.write(data.getBytes());
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode == 200) {
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                String state = getStringFromInputStream(is);
                return state;
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + responseCode);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 使用get的方式登录
     * @param userName
     * @param password
     * @return 登录的状态
     */
    public static String loginOfGet(String userName, String password) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            /**
             * get 提交中文时，要进行 url 编码
             */
            String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(userName,"UTF-8") 
                    + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password,"UTF-8");
            URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");       // get或者post必须得全大写
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); // 连接的超时时间
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000); // 读数据的超时时间

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode == 200) {
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                String state = getStringFromInputStream(is);
                return state;
            } else {
                Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + responseCode);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();      // 关闭连接
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 根据流返回一个字符串信息
     * @param is
     * @return
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;

        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();

        String html = baos.toString();  // 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8

//      String html = new String(baos.toByteArray(), "GBK");

        baos.close();
        return html;
    }
}

    /***
     * httpClient 请求数据
     * @param name
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String loginByClientGet(String name,String password) {        

        //1.打开浏览器
        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        //2.输入url
        String path = "http:www.baidu.com?username="+URLEncoder.encode(name)+"&password="+URLEncoder.encode(password);

        HttpGet httpGet= new HttpGet(path);

        try {           
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);

        int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if(code == 200){
            InputStream iStream = response.getEntity().getContent();

            String text  = getStringFromInputStream(iStream);

            return text;
            }

        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }                   
        return null;        
    }


    public static String loginByClientPost(String name,String password) {           
        try {

            //1.打开浏览器
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

            //2.输入url
            String path = "http:www.baidu.com";

            HttpPost httpPost= new HttpPost(path);

            //指定要提交的实体数据
            List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "zhang"));
            parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "zhang"));

            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"utf-8"));

            HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);

            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if(code == 200){
            InputStream iStream = response.getEntity().getContent();

            String text  = getStringFromInputStream(iStream);

            return text;
            }

        }catch(Exception exception){            
            return null;
        }       
        return null;
    }