MediaPlayer 、soundPool、SurfaceView

//屏幕不锁屏：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText et_path;

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    private Button bt_play,bt_pause,bt_stop,bt_replay;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
        bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
        bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
        bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
        bt_replay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_replay);
    }
    /**
     * 播放
     * @param view
     */
    public void play(View view) {
        String filepath = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
        //http://
        if(filepath.startsWith("http://")){
            try {
                mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(filepath);//设置播放的数据源。
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

                //mediaPlayer.prepare();//同步的准备方法。              
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();//异步的准备

                mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        mediaPlayer.start();
                        bt_play.setEnabled(false);//禁用播放按钮
                    }
                });
                mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        bt_play.setEnabled(true);
                    }
                });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(this, "播放失败", 0).show();
            }
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "请检查文件的路径", 0).show();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 暂停
     * @param view
     */
    public void pause(View view) {
        if("继续".equals(bt_pause.getText().toString())){
            mediaPlayer.start();
            bt_pause.setText("暂停");
            return;
        }
        if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            bt_pause.setText("继续");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 停止
     * @param view
     */
    public void stop(View view) {
        if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
        }
        bt_pause.setText("暂停");
        bt_play.setEnabled(true);
    }
    /**
     * 重播
     * @param view
     */
    public void replay(View view) {
        if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
        }else{
            play(view);
        }
        bt_pause.setText("暂停");
    }

}

raw :文件夹，存放不压缩的资源
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SoundPool soundPool;

    private  int soundId;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        /**
         * 创建 声音池
         * 参数：池的大小，类型，0
         */
        soundPool = new SoundPool(5, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,0);

        //将声音加载到 声音池中
        soundId =  soundPool.load(this,R.raw.higirl,1);
    }


    public  void  open(View view){
        //播放声音池中的 声音
        soundPool.play(soundId,1.0f,1.0f,0,0,0.5f);
    }
}

SurfaceView：内部维护双缓冲
如果发现当前 surfaceview 用户可见的时侯 创建 surfaceview 的 holder
如果 surfaceview 变成 用户不可见的时侯， 销毁 surfaceview的 holder

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText et_path;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    private Button bt_play,bt_pause,bt_stop,bt_replay;

    //视频播放组件
    private SurfaceView sv;

    //显示视频 的容器
    private SurfaceHolder holder;

    //记录当前播发的位置
    private int position;

    //资源的路径
    private String filepath;

    //播放的进度条
    private SeekBar seekBar1;

    private Timer timer;
    private TimerTask task;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
        bt_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
        bt_pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_pause);
        bt_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_stop);
        bt_replay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_replay);

        //获取进度条组件
        seekBar1 = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar1);

        //设置进度条的监听事件，拖动进度条进行快进
        seekBar1.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() {         
            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                int postion = seekBar.getProgress();
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(postion);
            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
                    boolean fromUser) {

            }
        });


        //得到surfaceview
        sv = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
        //得到显示界面内容的容器
        holder = sv.getHolder();

        //在低版本模拟器上运行记得加上下面的参数。不自己维护双缓冲区，而是等待多媒体播放框架主动的推送数据。
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        //holder 注册回调方法
        holder.addCallback(new Callback() { 
            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                System.out.println("destoryed +holder 销毁了");

                if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){

                    //获取当前播放的位置
                    position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                    mediaPlayer.release();
                    mediaPlayer = null;

                    timer.cancel();
                    task.cancel();
                    timer = null;
                    task = null;
                }
            }


            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                System.out.println("created+ holer 被创建了");

                if(position>0){//记录的有播放进度。
                    try {
                        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(filepath);//设置播放的数据源。
                        mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

                        mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);

                        mediaPlayer.prepare();//准备开始播放 播放的逻辑是c代码在新的线程里面执行。
                        mediaPlayer.start();

                        //指定播放的位置
                        mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);

                        bt_play.setEnabled(false);//禁用播放按钮

                        //媒体播放完成的监听事件
                        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                                bt_play.setEnabled(true);//恢复播放按钮
                            }
                        });

                        int max = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                        seekBar1.setMax(max);

                        timer = new Timer();
                        task = new TimerTask() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                seekBar1.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
                            }
                        };
                        timer.schedule(task, 0, 500);

                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                    int height) {
                System.out.println("changed+ holder 的大小发生了变化");
            }
        });

    }
    /**
     * 播放
     * @param view
     */
    public void play(View view) {
        filepath = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
        File file = new File(filepath);
        if(file.exists()){
            try {
                mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(filepath);//设置播放的数据源。
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);

                //设置 video 影片以 surfaceHolder 播放
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);

                mediaPlayer.prepare();//准备开始播放 播放的逻辑是c代码在新的线程里面执行。
                mediaPlayer.start();

                //设置拖动进度条的最大值
                int max = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
                seekBar1.setMax(max);

                //定时任务，每隔 500毫秒 更新一下 进度条
                timer = new Timer();
                task = new TimerTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        seekBar1.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
                    }
                };
                timer.schedule(task, 0, 500);

                bt_play.setEnabled(false);
                mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        bt_play.setEnabled(true);
                    }
                });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(this, "播放失败", 0).show();
            }
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在，请检查文件的路径", 0).show();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 暂停
     * @param view
     */
    public void pause(View view) {
        if("继续".equals(bt_pause.getText().toString())){
            mediaPlayer.start();
            bt_pause.setText("暂停");
            return;
        }
        if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            bt_pause.setText("继续");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 停止
     * @param view
     */
    public void stop(View view) {
        if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
        }
        bt_pause.setText("暂停");
        bt_play.setEnabled(true);
    }
    /**
     * 重播
     * @param view
     */
    public void replay(View view) {
        if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
            mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);//播放在现视频是会报错的
        }else{
            play(view);
        }
        bt_pause.setText("暂停");
    }

}