k8s使用StatefulSet方式部署应用自动创建PV

安装nfs

# 安装nfs及相关依赖
$ yum install -y nfs-utils rpcbind

# 创建nfs数据目录及赋权
$ mkdir /data/nfs && chmod 775 /data/nfs && chown nfsnobody /data/nfs

# 编辑/etc/exports文件加入如下内容(括号内不要有空格)
/data/nfs *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync)

# 启动nfs
$ systemctl start rpcbind && systemctl start nfs

# 查看挂载
$ showmount -e 10.168.1.226
# 挂载（测试Nfs是否正常）
$ mount -t nfs 10.168.1.226:/data/nfs /data/nfstest

创建rbac授权

$ vim rbac-rolebind.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
  namespace: default
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner-runner
  namespace: default
rules:
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
      resources: ["storageclasses"]
      verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["events"]
      verbs: ["watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
   -  apiGroups: [""]
      resources: ["services", "endpoints"]
      verbs: ["get","create","list", "watch","update"]
   -  apiGroups: ["extensions"]
      resources: ["podsecuritypolicies"]
      resourceNames: ["nfs-provisioner"]
      verbs: ["use"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-provisioner
    namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

$ kubectl create -f rbac-rolebind.yaml

创建nfs-client-provisioner容器

$ vim nfs-deployment.yaml 

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1               #副本数量为1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccount: nfs-provisioner       #指定账户
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/open-ali/nfs-client-provisioner   #使用的是这个镜像
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath:  /persistentvolumes      #指定容器内的挂载目录
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME        #这是这个容器内置的变量
              value: ydy-client         #这是上面变量的值（名字）
            - name: NFS_SERVER       #内置变量，用于指定nfs服务的IP
              value: 10.168.1.226            
            - name: NFS_PATH              #内置变量，指定的是nfs共享的目录
              value: /data/nfs
      volumes:              #这下面是指定上面挂载到容器内的nfs的路径及IP
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 10.168.1.226
            path: /data/nfs
            
$ kubectl create -f nfs-deployment.yaml

创建SC（StorageClass）

$ vim my-storageclass.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: stateful-nfs
  namespace: default
provisioner: ydy-client     #这里要和第三个nfs-client-provisioner的env环境变量中的value值对应。
reclaimPolicy: Retain        #回收策略为：retain，还有一个默认的值为“default”

$ kubectl create -f test-storageclass.yaml

使用StatefulSet部署mysql

$ vim mysql.yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
  labels:
    app: mysql
spec:
  selector:
    app: mysql
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
  - name: http
    protocol: TCP
    port: 3306
    targetPort: 3306
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql-nodeport
  labels:
    app: mysql
spec:
  selector:
    app: mysql
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    protocol: TCP
    port: 3306
    targetPort: 3306
    nodePort: 3306
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  serviceName: mysql
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mysql
        image: mysql:8.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306
        volumeMounts:
        - name: db-data
          mountPath: "/var/lib/mysql"
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: "123456"
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: db-data
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
      storageClassName: "stateful-nfs"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 100Gi
---