开源算法(雪花算法)snowflake工具类

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

/**
 * @Author hr
 * @ClassName IdWorker
 * @Description 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
 */
public class IdWorker {
    /* 时间起始标记点，作为基准，一般取系统的最近时间 */
    private final static long TWEPOCH = System.currentTimeMillis();
    /* 机器标识位数 */
    private final static long WORKER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    /* 数据中心标识位数 */
    private final static long DATACENTER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    /* 机器ID最大值 */
    private final static long MAX_WORKER_ID = -1L ^ (-1L << WORKER_ID_BITS);
    /* 数据中心ID最大值 */
    private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_ID = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_ID_BITS);
    /* 毫秒内自增位 */
    private final static long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L;
    /* 机器ID偏左移12位 */
    private final static long WORKER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS;
    /* 数据中心ID左移17位 */
    private final static long DATACENTER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS;
    /* 时间毫秒左移22位 */
    private final static long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS + DATACENTER_ID_BITS;

    private final static long SEQUENCE_MASK = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BITS);
    /* 上次生产id时间戳 */
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    // 0，并发控制
    private long sequence = 0L;

    private final long WORKER_ID;
    // 数据标识id部分
    private final long DATACENTER_ID;

    public IdWorker(){
        this.DATACENTER_ID = getDatacenterId(MAX_DATACENTER_ID);
        this.WORKER_ID = getMaxWorkerId(DATACENTER_ID, MAX_WORKER_ID);
    }
    /**
     * @param workerId 工作机器ID
     * @param datacenterId 序列号
     */
    public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_WORKER_ID));
        }
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_ID || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_DATACENTER_ID));
        }
        this.WORKER_ID = workerId;
        this.DATACENTER_ID = datacenterId;
    }

    /**
     * 获取下一个ID
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 当前系统毫秒值=上一个ID毫秒值
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID
        long nextId = ((timestamp - TWEPOCH) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT)
                | (DATACENTER_ID << DATACENTER_ID_SHIFT)
                | (WORKER_ID << WORKER_ID_SHIFT) | sequence;

        return nextId;
    }

    /** 当某一毫秒的时间，产生的id数 超过4095，系统会进入等待，直到下一毫秒，系统继续产生ID */
    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = this.timeGen();
        // 循环获取当前时间戳 判断是否等于上个ID时间戳
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = this.timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    /** 获取当前系统时间戳 */
    private long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     * 获取 maxWorkerId
     */
    protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
        StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
        mpid.append(datacenterId);
        String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
        if (!name.isEmpty()) {
            // GET jvmPid
            mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
        }
        // MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
        return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 数据标识id部分
     */
    protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
        long id = 0L;
        try {
            InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
            if (network == null) {
                id = 1L;
            } else {
                byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
                id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
                        | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
                id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return id;
    }
}