LeetCode(262):行程和用户 Trips and Users(SQL)

2020.12.29 LeetCode 从零单刷个人笔记整理(持续更新)

github:https://github.com/ChopinXBP/LeetCode-Babel

传送门:行程和用户

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id,Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型,枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。

+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| 
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+

Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止,Role 则是一个表示(‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’)的枚举类型。

+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+

写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表,你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果,取消率(Cancellation Rate)保留两位小数。

取消率的计算方式如下:(被司机或乘客取消的非禁止用户生成的订单数量) / (非禁止用户生成的订单总数)

+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+


#先排除被禁止的用户,再筛选被取消的订单进行计算
#COUNT(条件表达式 OR NULL)可以计算符合条件的行数

SELECT v.Day, ROUND(COUNT(v.status != 'completed' OR NULL) / COUNT(*), 2) AS 'Cancellation Rate'
FROM (
    SELECT t.Status AS 'status', t.Request_at AS 'Day'
    FROM Trips t
    WHERE t.Request_at BETWEEN '2013-10-01' AND '2013-10-03'
        AND t.Client_Id NOT IN( SELECT Users_Id FROM Users WHERE Banned = 'YES' AND Role = 'client')
        AND t.Driver_Id NOT IN( SELECT Users_Id FROM Users WHERE Banned = 'YES' AND Role = 'driver')
) v
GROUP BY v.Day;


#Coding一小时,Copying一秒钟。留个言点个赞呗,谢谢你#

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