官方App 架构指南的学习到实践

       作为一名安卓应用开发者来说，构建出稳定、高效、合理、易维护的安卓App一直都是我们追求的目标。对此老大哥谷歌给我们做出了很好的指导。废话不多说，先来了解一下官方对构建一个高质量的APP提出的建议。

1. 整体框架图

   

   可以看出采用的是MVVM的构架模式，Repository及其分支是数据中心（Model），Activity/Fragment是（View），ViewModel就是图中的ViewModel。数据中心采用Retrofit进行网络请求，Room来操作数据库做数据持久化。而ViewModel采用具有生命感知力的LiveData来刷新View层。每个模块分工明确、各施其职，符合官方提出的两大原则：1.关注点分离；2.持久化的Model驱动UI。所以我想我们的项目目录结构应该是这样的
    

   

   我多了一个di目录这是Dagger2依赖注入，我是一个爱动手不爱说话的人，接下来我会记录下我是怎么一步一步实现这个框架的。

2. 实战操作

3. 在项目中新建一个versions.gradle文件用来管理用到的Java库，内容如下

4. /**
    * Shared file between builds so that they can all use the same dependencies and
    * maven repositories.
    **/
   ext.deps = [:]
   def versions = [:]
   versions.arch_core = "2.0.0"
   versions.room = "2.1.0-alpha03"
   versions.lifecycle = "2.0.0"
   versions.support = "1.0.0"
   versions.dagger = "2.16"
   versions.junit = "4.12"
   versions.espresso = "3.1.0-alpha4"
   versions.retrofit = "2.3.0"
   versions.okhttp_logging_interceptor = "3.9.0"
   versions.mockwebserver = "3.8.1"
   versions.apache_commons = "2.5"
   versions.mockito = "2.7.19"
   versions.mockito_all = "1.10.19"
   versions.mockito_android = "2.22.0"
   versions.dexmaker = "2.2.0"
   versions.constraint_layout = "2.0.0-alpha2"
   versions.glide = "4.8.0"
   versions.timber = "4.5.1"
   versions.android_gradle_plugin = '3.3.2'
   versions.rxjava2 = "2.1.3"
   versions.rx_android = "2.0.1"
   versions.atsl_runner = "1.1.0-alpha4"
   versions.atsl_rules = "1.1.0-alpha4"
   versions.hamcrest = "1.3"
   versions.kotlin = "1.3.0"
   versions.paging = "2.1.0-rc01"
   versions.navigation = "1.0.0-alpha08"
   versions.work = "1.0.0-alpha12"
   def deps = [:]
   
   def support = [:]
   support.annotations = "androidx.annotation:annotation:$versions.support"
   support.app_compat = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$versions.support"
   support.recyclerview = "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:$versions.support"
   support.cardview = "androidx.cardview:cardview:$versions.support"
   support.design = "com.google.android.material:material:$versions.support"
   support.v4 = &