centos7安装rabbitmq及amqp扩展

安装rabbitmq

安装需要安装erlang 21
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
写入以下内容

[rabbitmq-erlang]
name=rabbitmq-erlang
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/21/el/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

然后通过yum安装

yum install erlang

安装

 cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.7/rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm --import https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc#
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

rabbitmq启动与停止

systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
#设置为开机启动
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

配置网页插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

允许远程登陆访问
vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
写入以下内容

[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].

打开http://192.168.1.196:15672

image.png

默认账号密码都是：guest

安装amqp扩展

安装amqp扩展前需要安装rabbitmq-c
下载地址：https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c

wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz
cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c
make && make install

php安装amqp扩展
下载地址https://pecl.php.net/package/amqp

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.3.tgz
tar -zxf amqp-1.9.3.tgz
cd amqp-1.9.3
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c
make && make install

然后在php.ini加上

extension = amqp.so

重启php打印phpinfo();可以看到amqp安装成功

image.png

简单php发布-订阅消息代码
发布消息

<?php

/*
 * 发布
 * create by superrd
 */

$queueName = 'superrd';
$exchangeName = 'superrd';
$routeKey = 'superrd';
$message = 'Hello World!';
$connection = new AMQPConnection(array('host' => '192.168.1.196', 'port' => '5672', 'vhost' => '/', 'login' => 'guest', 'password' => 'guest'));
$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
try {
    //实例化通道
    $channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
    //实例化交换机
    $exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
    //设置交换机名称
    $exchange->setName($exchangeName);
    //设置交换机类型
    $exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
    //交换机持久化
    $exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
    $exchange->declareExchange();

    $queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
    $queue->setName($queueName);
    //队列持久化
    $queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
    $queue->declareQueue();
    //绑定交换机
    $queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey);
    //发送消息
    $exchange->publish($message,$routeKey);

    var_dump("[x] Sent 'Hello World!'");

} catch (AMQPConnectionException $e) {
    var_dump($e);
    exit();
}
 $connection->disconnect();

订阅消息

<?php
/*
 * 订阅
 * create by superrd
 */
$queueName = 'superrd';
$exchangeName = 'superrd';
$routeKey = 'superrd';
$connection = new AMQPConnection(array('host' => '192.168.1.196', 'port' => '5672', 'vhost' => '/', 'login' => 'guest', 'password' => 'guest'));
$connection->connect() or die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName($exchangeName);
$exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
$exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
$exchange->declareExchange();

$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName($queueName);
$queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);
$queue->declareQueue();

$queue->bind($exchangeName, $routeKey);

//阻塞模式接收消息

echo "Message:\n";
while(True){
        $queue->consume('processMessage');
//自动ACK应答
        //$queue->consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK);
}

$conn->disconnect();

/*
* 消费回调函数
* 处理消息
*/
function processMessage($envelope, $q) {
    $msg = $envelope->getBody();
    echo $msg."\n"; //处理消息
    $q->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答
}