八进制转换成二进制、十进制、十六进制

1、八进制转换成二进制

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>

long octalToBinary(int octalnum)
{
    int decimalnum = 0, i = 0;
    long binarynum = 0;

    while (octalnum != 0)
    {
        decimalnum = decimalnum + (octalnum % 10) * pow(8, i);
        i++;
        octalnum = octalnum / 10;
    }

    i = 1;

    while (decimalnum != 0)
    {
        binarynum = binarynum + (long)(decimalnum % 2) * i;
        decimalnum = decimalnum / 2;
        i = i * 10;
    }

    return binarynum;
}

int main()
{
    int octalnum;

    printf("Enter an octal number: ");
    scanf("%d", &octalnum);

    printf("Equivalent binary number is: %ld", octalToBinary(octalnum));
    return 0;
}

测试结果：

Enter an octal number: 100
Equivalent binary number is: 1000000

2、八进制转换成十进制

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int convertValue(int num, int i) { return num * pow(8, i); }

long long toDecimal(int octal_value)
{
    int decimal_value = 0, i = 0;

    while (octal_value)
    {
        decimal_value += convertValue(octal_value % 10, i++);

        octal_value /= 10;
    }

    return decimal_value;
}

int main()
{
    printf("Enter octal value: ");

    int octal_value;

    scanf("%d", &octal_value);

    long long result = toDecimal(octal_value);

    printf("%d in decimal is %lld\n", octal_value, result);

    return 0;
}

测试结果：

Enter octal value: 100
100 in decimal is 64

3、八进制转换成十六进制

#include <assert.h> 
#include <math.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <string.h> 

#if 0
long octalToDecimal(long octalValue)
{
    long decimalValue = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (octalValue) 
    {
        decimalValue += (long)(octalValue % 10) * pow(8, i++);
        octalValue /= 10;
    }
    return decimalValue;
}
#endif

char *octalToHexadecimal(long octalValue)
{
    char *hexadecimalValue = malloc(256 * sizeof(char));
    sprintf(hexadecimalValue, "%lX", octalToDecimal(octalValue));
    return hexadecimalValue;
}

static void test()
{
    assert(strcmp(octalToHexadecimal(213), "8B") == 0);

    assert(strcmp(octalToHexadecimal(174), "7C") == 0);
}

int main()
{
    test();

    int octalValue;
    printf("Enter an octal number: ");
    scanf("%d", &octalValue);

    char *hexadecimalValue = octalToHexadecimal(octalValue);
    printf("Equivalent hexadecimal number is: %s", hexadecimalValue);

    free(hexadecimalValue);

    return 0;
}

 测试结果：

Enter an octal number: 100
Equivalent hexadecimal number is: 40

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