HashMap存储自定义类型键值

HashMap存储自定义类型的键值

map集合保证key是唯一的：

       作为key的元素，必须重写Hashcode方法和Equals方法，以保证key的唯一

import java.util.Objects;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {//为保证key值唯一必须重写hashcode和equals
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Person)) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age && Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {//为保证key值唯一必须重写hashcode和equals
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class FuXi2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String,Person> a = new HashMap<>();
        a.put("北京",new Person("sss",18));
        a.put("重地",new Person("sss",18));
        a.put("通话",new Person("sss2",184));
        System.out.println(a);
        Set<String> strings = a.keySet();//创建存储K值的set集合
        for (String string : strings) {//遍历
            Person person = a.get(string);//得到v值
            System.out.println(string+person);
        }
        HashMap<Person,String> a1 = new HashMap<>();//K值作为自定义类型  必须重写自定义类的hashcode和equals方法
        a1.put(new Person("ddd",18),"www");
        a1.put(new Person("ddd",18),"www1");
        a1.put(new Person("ddd2",138),"www2");
        Set<Person> people = a1.keySet();//创建存储K值的set集合
        for (Person person : people) {//遍历
            String s = a1.get(person);//得到v值
            System.out.println(person+s);
        }
        for (Map.Entry<Person, String> personStringEntry : a1.entrySet()) {//遍历键与值的set视图
            System.out.println(personStringEntry.getKey()+personStringEntry.getValue());//打印获取到的键与值
        }


    }
}