【工作笔记】ElasticSearch从零开始学（五）—— Java_SearchAPI

es允许执行搜索查询，返回结果匹配（hits)，甚至跨多个index和执行多个type

SearchSourceBuilder

1. 所有参数都是可选的

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*;

SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("index1", "index2") //索引
        .setTypes("type1", "type2") //类型
        //检索方式
        .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)
        //查询条件query_string
        .setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("multi", "test"))      
        //多条件过滤filters            
        .setPostFilter(
          QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age").from(12).to(20)
         )
        .setFrom(0)
        .setSize(60)
        .setExplain(true)
        .get();

SearchAPI参考

Scrollings in Java

返回整个”page”, 用来检索大量结果

import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.*;
//queryString
QueryBuilder qb = termQuery("multi", "test");

SearchResponse scrollResp = client.prepareSearch(test)
        .addSort(FieldSortBuilder.DOC_FIELD_NAME, SortOrder.ASC) //属性排序
        .setScroll(new TimeValue(60000)) 
        .setQuery(qb) //条件
        .setSize(100) //每一页返回100条数据
        .get(); 
//接收scrollResp响应结果
do {
    for (SearchHit hit : scrollResp.getHits().getHits()) {
        //输出结果（封装在hits属性中)
    }

    scrollResp = client.
          prepareSearchScroll(scrollResp.getScrollId())
                          .setScroll(new TimeValue(60000))
                          .execute()
                          .actionGet();
} while(scrollResp.getHits().getHits().length != 0);//遍历

从滚动请求返回的结果反映出当时的状态指数,最初的搜索请求,就像一个快照。索引、更新或删除只会影响以后的搜索请求

Scroll参考API

MultSearch

多个搜索API允许在相同API下执行多个搜索请求

请求格式大致如下

header\n //包括 index / indices 、 type
body\n //包括典型搜索查询（查询、聚合、大小等）
header\n 
body\n

SearchRequestBuilder srb1 = client
                .prepareSearch().setQuery(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("elasticsearch")).setSize(1);
            SearchRequestBuilder srb2 = client
                .prepareSearch().setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "kimchy")).setSize(1);

            MultiSearchResponse sr = client.prepareMultiSearch()
                    .add(srb1)
                    .add(srb2)
                    .get();

            // You will get all individual responses from MultiSearchResponse#getResponses()
            long nbHits = 0;

            for (MultiSearchResponse.Item item : sr.getResponses()) {
                SearchResponse response = item.getResponse();
                nbHits += response.getHits().getTotalHits();
                for(SearchHit hit : response.getHits()){
                    System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
                }
}

multSearchAPI参考

聚合

SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch()
    .setQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery())
    .addAggregation(
            AggregationBuilders.terms("agg1").field("field")
    )
    .addAggregation(
            AggregationBuilders.dateHistogram("agg2")
                    .field("birth")
                    .dateHistogramInterval(DateHistogramInterval.YEAR)
    )
    .get();

// Get your facet results
Terms agg1 = sr.getAggregations().get("agg1");
DateHistogram agg2 = sr.getAggregations().get("agg2");

AssociateAPI参考

Search Template

达到查询最大文档数量，提前终止

SearchResponse sr = client.prepareSearch(INDEX)
    .setTerminateAfter(1000)    
    .get();

if (sr.isTerminatedEarly()) {
    // We finished early
}

搜索模板

Map<String, Object> template_params = new HashMap<>();
template_params.put("param_gender", "male");

创建模板请求

SearchResponse sr = new SearchTemplateRequestBuilder(client)
    .setScript("template_gender")                 
    .setScriptType(ScriptService.ScriptType.FILE) 
    .setScriptParams(template_params)             
    .setRequest(new SearchRequest())              
    .get()                                        
    .getResponse();                               

在集群中存储模板状态

client.admin().cluster().preparePutStoredScript()
    .setScriptLang("mustache")
    .setId("template_gender")
    .setSource(new BytesArray(
        "{\n" +
        "    \"template\" : {\n" +
        "        \"query\" : {\n" +
        "            \"match\" : {\n" +
        "                \"gender\" : \"{{param_gender}}\"\n" +
        "            }\n" +
        "        }\n" +
        "    }\n" +
        "}")).get();

执行存储模板

SearchResponse sr = new SearchTemplateRequestBuilder(client)
        .setScript("template_gender")                       
        .setScriptType(ScriptType.STORED)     
        .setScriptParams(template_params)                   
        .setRequest(new SearchRequest())                    
        .get()                                              
        .getResponse();                                     

内联模板

sr = new SearchTemplateRequestBuilder(client)
        .setScript("{\n" +                                  
                "        \"query\" : {\n" +
                "            \"match\" : {\n" +
                "                \"gender\" : \"{{param_gender}}\"\n" +
                "            }\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "}")
        .setScriptType(ScriptType.INLINE)    
        .setScriptParams(template_params)                  
        .setRequest(new SearchRequest())                   
        .get()                                             
        .getResponse();                                    

更多模板参考