mybatis简单测试增删改查

mybatis入门测试程序

1.SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
        <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
        <!-- 数据库连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 加载map映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.User.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">

    <!-- id为findUserById 可以理解为statement的id -->
    <!-- parameterType为输入参数类型 -->
    <!-- resultType为输出映射结果类型(映射的java对象) -->
    <!-- #{}表示一个占位符 -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.lijie.po.User">
        select
        * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!-- ${}拼接字符串 但是可能会引起sql注入漏洞 -->
    <!-- 如果是简单数据类型 ${}中只能写成value -->
    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String"
        resultType="com.lijie.po.User">
        select * from user where username like
        '%${value}%'
    </select>
    <!-- 插入user -->
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.lijie.po.User">
        <!-- SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID():得到刚inster进去记录的主键值，只使用自增主键 keyProperty：得到的主键设置到parameterType指定的对象哪个属性 
            order：执行顺序 resultType:结果类型 -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
            SELECT
            LAST_INSERT_ID()
        </selectKey>
        <!-- uuid 主键策略 需要插入id #{id} -->
        <!-- <selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="java.lang.String" order="BEFORE"> 
            SELECT uuid() </selectKey> -->
        insert into
        user(username,birthday,sex,address)
        value(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>

    <!-- 根据id删除 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id
        = #{id}
    </delete>

    <!-- 修改 必须传入id -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.lijie.po.User">
        update user set username =
        #{username},
        birthday = #{birthday},
        sex = #{sex},
        address = #{address}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

4.User.java

package com.lijie.po;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public User(int id, String username, String sex, Date birthday, String address) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }
    public User(String username, String sex, Date birthday, String address) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }
    public User() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
                + address + "]";
    }


}

5.MybatisTest

package com.lijie.mybatis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.lijie.po.User;

/**
 * 
 * @author jie
 *
 */
public class MybatisTest {

    private SqlSession session = null;

    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException {
        // 配置文件名
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        // 通过mybatis的Resources获取配置文件信息
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        // 创建会话工厂
        SqlSessionFactory build = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        // 通过工厂获得session
        session = build.openSession();
    }

    @Test
    public void findUserById() throws IOException {

        // 通过session操作数据库
        // 第一个 namespace.statement
        // 第二个就是parameterType需要的参数
        User user = session.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);
        System.out.println(user);

    }

    /**
     * 查询
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void findUserByName() throws IOException {

        // 通过session操作数据库
        // 第一个 namespace.statement
        // 第二个就是parameterType需要的参数
        User user = session.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);
        List<User> selectList = session.selectList("test.findUserByName", "小明");
        System.out.println(selectList);

    }

    /**
     * 增加
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void insertUser() throws IOException {
        User user = new User("lijie", "1", new Date(), "chongqing");
        session.insert("test.insertUser", user);
        session.commit();
    }

    /**
     * 删除
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void deleteUser() throws IOException {
        session.delete("test.deleteUser", 88888);
        session.commit();
    }

    /**
     * 修改
     * 
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void updateUser() throws IOException {
        User user = new User(24, "lijie", "1", new Date(), "chongqing");
        session.delete("test.updateUser", user);
        session.commit();
    }

    @After
    public void after() {
        // 关闭会话
        session.close();
    }
}