之前用的kafka的默认配置数据留存配置的是留存7天,并且在创建kafka topic的时候指定的副本数量为3,但是后面发现数据量太大了,一天有200G的数据,如果设置副本数为3份,然后还保留7天,那么存储最大会占用接近5个T的数据,所以决定把数据复制因子改为2,然后将数据留存时间改为12个小时。
以为修改复制因子一条语句就搞定,结果发现还有点麻烦,操作如下,仅供参考:
- 1.查看TOPIC的详细信息:
/home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --topic newiot002 --describe --zookeeper 10.104.123.231:2181,10.104.138.20:2181,10.104.54.172:2181
结果如下:
Topic:newiot002 PartitionCount:28 ReplicationFactor:3 Configs:
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 0 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 1 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 2 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 3 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 4 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,1,3 Isr: 2,1,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 5 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,2,1 Isr: 3,2,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 6 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 7 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 8 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 9 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 10 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,1,3 Isr: 2,1,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 11 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,2,1 Isr: 3,2,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 12 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 13 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 14 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 15 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 16 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,1,3 Isr: 2,1,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 17 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,2,1 Isr: 3,2,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 18 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 19 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 20 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 21 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 22 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,1,3 Isr: 2,1,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 23 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,2,1 Isr: 3,2,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 24 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 25 Leader: 2 Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 26 Leader: 3 Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
Topic: newiot002 Partition: 27 Leader: 1 Replicas: 1,3,2 Isr: 1,3,2
- 2.创建一个exchange-rep.json文件用于描述修改的备份
在 /home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/config/ 目录下
{
"partitions":
[
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 0,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 1,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 2,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 3,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 4,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 5,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 6,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 7,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 8,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 9,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 10,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 11,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 12,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 13,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 14,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 15,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 16,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 17,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 18,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 19,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 20,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 21,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 22,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 23,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 24,
"replicas": [1,2]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 25,
"replicas": [2,3]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 26,
"replicas": [3,1]
},
{
"topic": "newiot002",
"partition": 27,
"replicas": [1,2]
}
],
"version":1
}
- 3.执行语句进行修改:
/home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper 10.104.123.231:2181,10.104.138.20:2181,10.104.54.172:2181 --reassignment-json-file /home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/config/exchange-rep.json --execute
结果如下:
Current partition replica assignment
{"version":1,"partitions":[{"topic":"newiot002","partition":17,"replicas":[3,2,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":16,"replicas":[2,1,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":11,"replicas":[3,2,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":12,"replicas":[1,2,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":3,"replicas":[1,3,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":27,"replicas":[1,3,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":23,"replicas":[3,2,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":20,"replicas":[3,1,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":4,"replicas":[2,1,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":13,"replicas":[2,3,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":21,"replicas":[1,3,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":9,"replicas":[1,3,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":8,"replicas":[3,1,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":10,"replicas":[2,1,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":14,"replicas":[3,1,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":5,"replicas":[3,2,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":19,"replicas":[2,3,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":6,"replicas":[1,2,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":2,"replicas":[3,1,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":22,"replicas":[2,1,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":25,"replicas":[2,3,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":24,"replicas":[1,2,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":1,"replicas":[2,3,1]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":15,"replicas":[1,3,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":26,"replicas":[3,1,2]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":0,"replicas":[1,2,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":18,"replicas":[1,2,3]},{"topic":"newiot002","partition":7,"replicas":[2,3,1]}]}
Save this to use as the --reassignment-json-file option during rollback
Successfully started reassignment of partitions.
- 4.检查执行情况:
/home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/bin/kafka-reassign-partitions.sh --zookeeper 10.104.123.231:2181,10.104.138.20:2181,10.104.54.172:2181 --reassignment-json-file /home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/config/exchange-rep.json --verify
上面全部显示successful 说明都执行成功!
下面修改数据默认留存时间
1.刚开始用如下脚本进行修改:
/home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --alter --zookeeper 10.104.123.231:2181,10.104.138.20:2181,10.104.54.172:2181 --topic newiot002 --config delete.retention.ms=43200000
然后提示该脚本的这个功能以及被弃用了,让我使用kafka-configs.sh脚本操作
然后我就用kafka-configs.sh这个脚本来操作
查看提示,且提示如下:
Add/Remove entity config for a topic, client, user or broker
Option Description
------ -----------
--add-config Key Value pairs of configs to add.
Square brackets can be used to group
values which contain commas: 'k1=v1,
k2=[v1,v2,v2],k3=v3'. The following
is a list of valid configurations:
For entity_type 'topics':
cleanup.policy
compression.type
delete.retention.ms
file.delete.delay.ms
flush.messages
flush.ms
follower.replication.throttled.
replicas
index.interval.bytes
leader.replication.throttled.replicas
max.message.bytes
message.format.version
message.timestamp.difference.max.ms
message.timestamp.type
min.cleanable.dirty.ratio
min.compaction.lag.ms
min.insync.replicas
preallocate
retention.bytes
retention.ms
segment.bytes
segment.index.bytes
segment.jitter.ms
segment.ms
unclean.leader.election.enable
For entity_type 'brokers':
follower.replication.throttled.rate
leader.replication.throttled.rate
For entity_type 'users':
producer_byte_rate
consumer_byte_rate
For entity_type 'clients':
producer_byte_rate
consumer_byte_rate
Entity types 'users' and 'clients' may
be specified together to update
config for clients of a specific
user.
--alter Alter the configuration for the entity.
--delete-config config keys to remove 'k1,k2'
--describe List configs for the given entity.
--entity-default Default entity name for clients/users
(applies to corresponding entity
type in command line)
--entity-name Name of entity (topic name/client
id/user principal name/broker id)
--entity-type Type of entity
(topics/clients/users/brokers)
--force Suppress console prompts
--help Print usage information.
--zookeeper <urls> REQUIRED: The connection string for
the zookeeper connection in the form
host:port. Multiple URLS can be
given to allow fail-over.
按照提示用如下脚本搞定:
/home/kafka/kafka_2.11-0.10.1.1/bin/kafka-configs.sh --alter --zookeeper 10.104.123.231:2181,10.104.138.20:2181,10.104.54.172:2181 --entity-name newiot002 --entity-type topics --add-config delete.retention.ms=43200000
返回
Updated config for entity: topic 'newiot002'.
但是发现数据并没有被删除,最后还是使用修改conf配置文件的方法,重启了一次kafka 搞定,但是在生产上面直接启停这种方法不好,具体不停 让配置生效下次我再试一试。