Elasticsearch 问题记录

前言

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应用环境

• 操作系统 Ubuntu 20.04
• 使用 docker compose 启动 elasticsearch 容器
• elasticsearch 版本号: 6.8.23
• 参考文档: Elasticsearch Snapshot and Restore

问题汇总

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AccessDeniedException: /home/backup/elasticsearch

[o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [unknown] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to access 'path.repo' (/home/backup/elasticsearch)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to access 'path.repo' (/home/backup/elasticsearch)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.FilePermissionUtils.addDirectoryPath(FilePermissionUtils.java:70) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.addFilePermissions(Security.java:315) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.createPermissions(Security.java:254) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.configure(Security.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:207) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    ... 6 more
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /home/backup
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]
    at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:388) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801) ~[?:?]
    at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787) ~[?:?]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.ensureDirectoryExists(Security.java:413) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.FilePermissionUtils.addDirectoryPath(FilePermissionUtils.java:68) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.addFilePermissions(Security.java:315) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.createPermissions(Security.java:254) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Security.configure(Security.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:207) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:333) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-6.8.23.jar:6.8.23]
 

首先，我设置的备份目录是: /home/backup/elasticsearch

分析原因:  权限不足

解决思路：

1. 确认docker的操作权限是使用那个用户组和用户, 进行授权

chown -R root:docker /home/backup/elasticsearch
chmod 777 /home/backup/elasticsearch

2. 挂载备份目录 , 在elasticsearch.yml 文件中把备份目录挂载出来 - ${PWD}/elasticsearch/backup:/home/backup/elasticsearch

${PWD} 指的是当前目录

version: '3.8'

services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:6.8.23
    container_name: elasticsearch
    volumes:
      - ${PWD}/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ${PWD}/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
      - ${PWD}/elasticsearch/config/certs/elastic-certificates.p12:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12
      - ${PWD}/elasticsearch/backup:/home/backup/elasticsearch

3. 重启ES容器:  docker restart elasticsearch