基于JAVA反射的Spring原理----例子

<span style="font-size:14px;"></span><pre name="code" class="java">package com.lhh.bean;


public class JavaBean {

	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.username = userName;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.lhh.factory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class BeanFactory {

	private Map<String, Object> beanMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();

	/**
	 * bean工厂的初始化.
	 * 
	 * @param xml xml配置文件
	 */
	public void init(String xml) {
		try {
			//1.创建读取配置文件的reader对象
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			
			//2.获取当前线程中的类装载器对象
			ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
			
			//3.从class目录下获取指定的xml文件
			InputStream ips = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(xml);
			Document doc = reader.read(ips);
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			Element foo;
			
			//4.遍历xml文件当中的Bean实例
			for (Iterator i = root.elementIterator("bean"); i.hasNext();) {
				foo = (Element) i.next();
				
				//5.针对每个一个Bean实例，获取bean的属性id和class
				Attribute id = foo.attribute("id");
				Attribute cls = foo.attribute("class");
				
				//6.利用Java反射机制，通过class的名称获取Class对象
				Class bean = Class.forName(cls.getText());
				//7.获取对应class的信息
				java.beans.BeanInfo info = java.beans.Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean);
				//8.获取其属性描述
				java.beans.PropertyDescriptor pd[] = info.getPropertyDescriptors();

				//9.创建一个对象，并在接下来的代码中为对象的属性赋值
				Object obj = bean.newInstance();
				
				//10.遍历该bean的property属性
				for (Iterator ite = foo.elementIterator("property"); ite.hasNext();) {
					Element foo2 = (Element) ite.next();
					
					//11.获取该property的name属性
					Attribute name = foo2.attribute("name");
					String value = null;
					
					//12.获取该property的子元素value的值
					for (Iterator ite1 = foo2.elementIterator("value"); ite1.hasNext();) 
					{
						Element node = (Element) ite1.next();
						value = node.getText();
						break;
					}
					
					//13.利用Java的反射机制调用对象的某个set方法，并将值设置进去 
					for (int k = 0; k < pd.length; k++) {
						if (pd[k].getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name.getText())) 
						{
							Method mSet = null;
							mSet = pd[k].getWriteMethod();
							mSet.invoke(obj, value);
						}
					}
				}

				//14.将对象放入beanMap中，其中key为id值，value为对象
				beanMap.put(id.getText(), obj);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.toString());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过bean的id获取bean的对象.
	 * 
	 * @param beanName
	 *            bean的id
	 * @return 返回对应对象
	 */
	public Object getBean(String beanName) {
		Object obj = beanMap.get(beanName);
		return obj;
	}

	
}
</span>

package com.lhh.test;

import com.lhh.bean.JavaBean;
import com.lhh.factory.BeanFactory;


public class test {

	/**
	 * 测试方法.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BeanFactory factory = new BeanFactory();
		factory.init("config.xml");
		JavaBean javaBean = (JavaBean) factory.getBean("javaBean");
		System.out.println("userName = " + javaBean.getUserName());
		System.out.println("password = " + javaBean.getPassword());
	}

}

XML配置文件config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans>
    <bean id="javaBean" class="com.lhh.bean.JavaBean">
       <property name="userName">
           <value>老辉辉</value>
       </property>
       <property name="password">
           <value>hunteroman</value>
       </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

若要构建此项目需要一个jar包，dom4j.jar百度自行下载。