</pre><span style="font-size: 24px;">一:首先我们通过继承ViewGroup来自定义一个布局XCFlowLayout,该布局是从别的博主那拷来的,感谢:</span><pre name="code" class="java">import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 标签布局
*
*/
public class XCFlowLayout extends ViewGroup{
//存储所有子View
private List<List<View>> mAllChildViews = new ArrayList<>();
//每一行的高度
private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>();
public XCFlowLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public XCFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public XCFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//父控件传进来的宽度和高度以及对应的测量模式
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
//如果当前ViewGroup的宽高为wrap_content的情况
int width = 0;//自己测量的 宽度
int height = 0;//自己测量的高度
//记录每一行的宽度和高度
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
//获取子view的个数
int childCount = getChildCount();
for(int i = 0;i < childCount; i ++){
View child = getChildAt(i);
//测量子View的宽和高
measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
//得到LayoutParams
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) getLayoutParams();
//子View占据的宽度
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
//子View占据的高度
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
//换行时候
if(lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth){
//对比得到最大的宽度
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
//重置lineWidth
lineWidth = childWidth;
//记录行高
height += lineHeight;
lineHeight = childHeight;
}else{//不换行情况
//叠加行宽
lineWidth += childWidth;
//得到最大行高
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
}
//处理最后一个子View的情况
if(i == childCount -1){
width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
height += lineHeight;
}
}
//wrap_content
setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width,
modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mAllChildViews.clear();
mLineHeight.clear();
//获取当前ViewGroup的宽度
int width = getWidth();
int lineWidth = 0;
int lineHeight = 0;
//记录当前行的view
List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
int childCount = getChildCount();
for(int i = 0;i < childCount; i ++){
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
//如果需要换行
if(childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width){
//记录LineHeight
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
//记录当前行的Views
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
//重置行的宽高
lineWidth = 0;
lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
//重置view的集合
lineViews = new ArrayList();
}
lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
lineViews.add(child);
}
//处理最后一行
mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
//设置子View的位置
int left = 0;
int top = 0;
//获取行数
int lineCount = mAllChildViews.size();
for(int i = 0; i < lineCount; i ++){
//当前行的views和高度
lineViews = mAllChildViews.get(i);
lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
for(int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j ++){
View child = lineViews.get(j);
//判断是否显示
if(child.getVisibility() == View.GONE){
continue;
}
MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int cLeft = left + lp.leftMargin;
int cTop = top + lp.topMargin;
int cRight = cLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
int cBottom = cTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
//进行子View进行布局
child.layout(cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom);
left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
}
left = 0;
top += lineHeight;
}
}
/**
* 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
}
二:我们在布局文件中使用这个自定义的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<com.xiaoyi.position.XCFlowLayout
android:id="@+id/flowlayout"
android:layout_marginTop="15px"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/label_bg"
android:layout_height="200px"/>
</LinearLayout>
三:然后在需要使用它的地方(Activity)定义一个XCFlowLayout,并向其中添加标签即可:
public class PositionDetailActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
<pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size: 24px;">private XCFlowLayout mFlowLayout;
private String mNames[] = {
"包吃包住","工资高","实习",
"五险一金","老板好","工作轻松"
};
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_position_details); initChildViews(); } private void initChildViews() { mFlowLayout = (XCFlowLayout) findViewById(R.id.flowlayout); MarginLayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams( LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); lp.leftMargin = 5; //设置边距 lp.rightMargin = 5; lp.topMargin = 5; lp.bottomMargin = 5; for(int i = 0; i < mNames.length; i ++){ TextView view = new TextView(this); view.setText(mNames[i]); view.setTextColor(Color.GRAY); view.setTextSize(20); view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.labels_bg); //设置标签背景 mFlowLayout.addView(view,lp); } }}