欲写好一个类，必先将其解剖（数据的封装）

数据的封装

class Student{
public:
    void setAge(int _age){age = _age;}
    int getAge(){return age}
private:
    string name;
    int age;
};

代码示例

定义一个Student类，含有如下信息：
1.姓名：name
2.性别：gender
3.学分（只读）：score
4.学习：study

#include <iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Student {
public:
    void setName(string _name) {
        m_strName = _name;
    }
    string getName() {
        return m_strName;
    }
    void setGender(string _gender) {
        m_strGender = _gender;
    }
    string getGender() {
        return m_strGender;
    }
    int getScore() {
        return m_iScore;
    }
    void initScore() {
        m_iScore = 0;
    }
    void study(int _score) {
        m_iScore += _score;
    }
private:
    string m_strName;
    string m_strGender;
    int m_iScore; 
};

int main(void) {
    Student stu;
    stu.initScore();
    stu.setName("zhangsan");//最好进行初始化
    stu.setGender("女");
    stu.study(5);
    stu.study(3);
    cout << stu.getName() << " " << stu.getGender() << " " << stu.getScore() << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}