LeetCode: Median of Two Sorted Arrays

here are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.

Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).

Example 1:
nums1 = [1, 3]
nums2 = [2]

The median is 2.0
Example 2:
nums1 = [1, 2]
nums2 = [3, 4]

The median is (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5

思路:
题目给两个排序过的数组,我的想法是直接把两个数组合成一个有序数组。。然后就可以求中位数,题目标明是hard,或许是难在排序吧,我直接使用了std里面的sort函数排序了。。

class Solution {
public:
    double findMedianSortedArrays(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
        for(auto i:nums2)
        {
            nums1.push_back(i);
        }
        sort(nums1.begin(),nums1.end());
        if(nums1.size()%2!=0)
            return nums1[nums1.size()/2];
        else
            return double((nums1[nums1.size()/2-1]+nums1[nums1.size()/2]))/2;
    }
};

官方的代码:

class Solution {
    public double findMedianSortedArrays(int[] A, int[] B) {
        int m = A.length;
        int n = B.length;
        if (m > n) { // to ensure m<=n
            int[] temp = A; A = B; B = temp;
            int tmp = m; m = n; n = tmp;
        }
        int iMin = 0, iMax = m, halfLen = (m + n + 1) / 2;
        while (iMin <= iMax) {
            int i = (iMin + iMax) / 2;
            int j = halfLen - i;
            if (i < iMax && B[j-1] > A[i]){
                iMin = iMin + 1; // i is too small
            }
            else if (i > iMin && A[i-1] > B[j]) {
                iMax = iMax - 1; // i is too big
            }
            else { // i is perfect
                int maxLeft = 0;
                if (i == 0) { maxLeft = B[j-1]; }
                else if (j == 0) { maxLeft = A[i-1]; }
                else { maxLeft = Math.max(A[i-1], B[j-1]); }
                if ( (m + n) % 2 == 1 ) { return maxLeft; }

                int minRight = 0;
                if (i == m) { minRight = B[j]; }
                else if (j == n) { minRight = A[i]; }
                else { minRight = Math.min(B[j], A[i]); }

                return (maxLeft + minRight) / 2.0;
            }
        }
        return 0.0;
    }
}
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