Coderforce 598A Tricky Sum (数学)

题意：求数字之和，但是要减去2的倍数

思路：直接求...

#include<cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
    long long sum,n,t,x;
    int i;
	scanf("%lld",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&n);
        sum=n*(n+1)/2;
        x=sum;
        for(i=0;pow(2,i)<=n;i++)
        {
			sum-=(2*pow(2,i));
		}
		printf("%lld\n",sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

题目

Description

In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to n, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.

For example, for n = 4 the sum is equal to  - 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 =  - 4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 2⁰, 2¹ and 2² respectively.

Calculate the answer for t values of n.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of values of n to be processed.

Each of next t lines contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10⁹).

Output

Print the requested sum for each of t integers n given in the input.

Sample Input

Input

2
4
1000000000

Output

-4
499999998352516354

Hint

The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.