POJ 3661 Running（区间DP）

题意：给你N分钟，每一分钟可以走Di的路程，同时每分钟增加1的疲劳度，最多不能超过M疲劳度，对于每一分钟你就可以选择跑或者休息，如果休息的话只能休息到疲劳度为0的时候才能继续跑，问这N分钟你可以走的最远路程并且疲劳度为0

思路：我们令dp[i][j]为第i分钟疲劳度为j时候走的最大路程，那么显然对于每一分钟有两种决策，要么跑，那么dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+d[i],要么选择休息，那么dp[i][0]=max(dp[i-j][j])，同时注意当疲劳度为0的时候我也可以继续休息，那么dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]，然后就转移吧

#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 10005
#define LL long long
int cas=1,T;
int dp[maxn][505];
int d[maxn];
int main()
{
	int n,m;
	while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
	{
        for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
			scanf("%d",&d[i]);
		dp[0][0]=0;
		for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0];
			for (int j = 1;j<=m;j++)
			{
				if (i>j)
					dp[i][0]=max(dp[i-j][j],dp[i][0]);
				dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+d[i];
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",dp[n][0]);
	}
	//freopen("in","r",stdin);
	//scanf("%d",&T);
	//printf("time=%.3lf",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
	return 0;
}

Description

The cows are trying to become better athletes, so Bessie is running on a track for exactly N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10,000) minutes. During each minute, she can choose to either run or rest for the whole minute.

The ultimate distance Bessie runs, though, depends on her 'exhaustion factor', which starts at 0. When she chooses to run in minute i, she will run exactly a distance of D_i (1 ≤ D_i ≤ 1,000) and her exhaustion factor will increase by 1 -- but must never be allowed to exceed M (1 ≤ M ≤ 500). If she chooses to rest, her exhaustion factor will decrease by 1 for each minute she rests. She cannot commence running again until her exhaustion factor reaches 0. At that point, she can choose to run or rest.

At the end of the N minute workout, Bessie's exaustion factor must be exactly 0, or she will not have enough energy left for the rest of the day.

Find the maximal distance Bessie can run.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the single integer: D_i

Output

* Line 1: A single integer representing the largest distance Bessie can run while satisfying the conditions.
　

Sample Input

5 2
5
3
4
2
10

Sample Output

9