CodeForces 173A Rock-Paper-Scissors(数论)

题意两个人在玩石头剪刀布,给你一个字符串表示第一个人的顺序,给你第二个字符串表示第二个人石头剪刀布的顺序,玩n局之后,问你两个人各输多少局

思路:求一个lcm之后,然后我们暴力这个lcm里面各输多少局,然后再暴力算余数里面各数多少局。


#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

string s1;
string s2;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
	if (b==0)
		return a;
	return gcd(b,a%b);
}
int lcm(int a,int b)
{
	return a*b/gcd(a,b);
}

int solve(char a,char b)
{
	if (a=='R' && b == 'P')
		return 1;
	if (a=='P' && b=='S')
		return 1;
	if (a=='S' && b=='R')
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	cin >> s1 >> s2;
	int c = lcm(s1.size(),s2.size());
	int ans1 = 0;
	int ans2 = 0;
	int len1 = s1.size();
	int len2 = s2.size();
	for (int i = 0;i<c;i++)
	{
		ans1+=solve(s1[i%len1],s2[i%len2]);
        ans2+=solve(s2[i%len2],s1[i%len1]);
	}
	ans1*=n/c;
	ans2*=n/c;
	int p = n-n/c*c;
	for (int i = 0;i<p;i++)
	{
		ans1+=solve(s1[i%len1],s2[i%len2]);
		ans2+=solve(s2[i%len2],s1[i%len1]);
	}
	cout << ans1 << " " << ans2 << endl;
}


Description

Nikephoros and Polycarpus play rock-paper-scissors. The loser gets pinched (not too severely!).

Let us remind you the rules of this game. Rock-paper-scissors is played by two players. In each round the players choose one of three items independently from each other. They show the items with their hands: a rock, scissors or paper. The winner is determined by the following rules: the rock beats the scissors, the scissors beat the paper and the paper beats the rock. If the players choose the same item, the round finishes with a draw.

Nikephoros and Polycarpus have played n rounds. In each round the winner gave the loser a friendly pinch and the loser ended up with a fresh and new red spot on his body. If the round finished in a draw, the players did nothing and just played on.

Nikephoros turned out to have worked out the following strategy: before the game began, he chose some sequence of items A = (a1, a2, ..., am), and then he cyclically showed the items from this sequence, starting from the first one. Cyclically means that Nikephoros shows signs in the following order: a1a2...ama1a2...ama1... and so on. Polycarpus had a similar strategy, only he had his own sequence of items B = (b1, b2, ..., bk).

Determine the number of red spots on both players after they've played n rounds of the game. You can consider that when the game began, the boys had no red spots on them.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the number of the game's rounds.

The second line contains sequence A as a string of m characters and the third line contains sequence B as a string of k characters (1 ≤ m, k ≤ 1000). The given lines only contain characters "R", "S" and "P". Character "R" stands for the rock, character "S" represents the scissors and "P" represents the paper.

Output

Print two space-separated integers: the numbers of red spots Nikephoros and Polycarpus have.

Sample Input

Input
7
RPS
RSPP
Output
3 2
Input
5
RRRRRRRR
R
Output
0 0

Hint

In the first sample the game went like this:

  • R - R. Draw.
  • P - S. Nikephoros loses.
  • S - P. Polycarpus loses.
  • R - P. Nikephoros loses.
  • P - R. Polycarpus loses.
  • S - S. Draw.
  • R - P. Nikephoros loses.

Thus, in total Nikephoros has 3 losses (and 3 red spots), and Polycarpus only has 2.




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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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