URAL1939 First Seal(公式题)

题意:你坐的车长l,高h,恒定速度v 在走,前面有一道大门,在高H,以速度x恒速下落,你可以选择继续恒速或者以a的减速度继续走,问你是否可以无论选择怎么方式走,门都不会夹到或者碰到你的车
思路:如果你以a的减速度走,那么一个关键点就是刚好减速到0的时候恰恰在门的前端点,如果你以恒定速度走,那么一个关键点就是恰好你车全部过了门的右侧,那么就可以列出一条等式,令s1<s2,就可以判定为safe了,否则就是Crash,注意eps

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define eps 1e-8
int main()
{
	int l,h,H,v,x,a;
	scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&l,&h,&H,&v,&x,&a);
	double s1 = 1.0*(H-h)*v/x-l;
	double s2 = 1.0*v*v/(2*a);
	if(s1<s2+eps)
		printf("Crash\n");
	else printf("Safe\n");
}


Jack: Everyone stay calm! We're taking over the ship.
Will: Aye! Avast!
Officer: This ship cannot be crewed by two men. You'll never make it out of the bay.
Jack: Son... I'm Captain Jack Sparrow. Savvy?
And again Captain Jack Sparrow got into a scrape. In attempt to steal the first of three seals, which are neccessary to get the key to the treasure of the de Ficit family, he was seen by a watchful guard. Having run from a castle, where the first seal was, Jack immediately jumped into the nearest horse-drawn vehicle. Now he is rushing along the main road to an exit from fortress. At the end of the road there is a gate, a grille of which can start moving down at any moment.
Now the vehicle is moving with constant speed v but at any moment Jack can release the horse. In this case the vehicle will start slowing down with constant deceleration a. Jack hopes to rush through the gate and don't want to release the horse until he sees that the gate starts closing. If guards of the gate hear an alert and, therefore, the grille starts moving down, Jack will have to decide whether he needs to release the horse.
But there can be such situation that regardless of Jack's decision the vehicle will collide with the grille. In this case the vehicle will not rush through the grille nor stop before the line of the gate. The vehicle is quite slimsy so that it will fall to pieces after collision or even touching the grille. But, of course, it runs counter to Jack's plans. Help Jack determine whether guards of the gate can start closing the grille at such a moment that the vehicle will fall to pieces anyway.
The height of the vehicle equals h, its length is l. The distance from the ground to the lower bound of the grille initially equals H. The grille at any moment can start moving down with constant speed x. At the beginning Jack is far enough from the gate, and the vehicle will stop before the gate without colliding if Jack releases the horse right away.
Input
In the first line of the input there are space separated integers l, h and H ( h < H). In the second line you are given v, x and a in the same format. All numbers in the input are positive integers and don't exceed 1 000. l, h and H are given in centimetres, v and x are in centimetres per second, a is in centimetres per second squared.
Output
Output “Crash” if there is a moment of start of closing the grille that the vehicle will fall to pieces anyway. Otherwise output “Safe”.
Example
inputoutput
1 1 1000
1 1 1000
Safe
1000 1 2
1000 1 1
Crash

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