spring boot入门（二）- 输出json对象

spring boot入门（二）- 输出json对象

pom文件引入fastjson的依赖

        <!-- 添加fastjson 依赖包. -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
        </dependency>

pojo类

package com.hnust.pojo;

import com.hnust.utils.Validator;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer uid;
    private String username;
    private String realname;

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }
    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getRealname() {
        return realname;
    }
    public void setRealname(String realname) {
        this.realname = realname;
    }

}

controller类

package com.hnust.controller;

import com.hnust.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by xiaojiang on 2017/8/27.
 */
@RestController
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "helloworld";
    }

    /**
     * Spring Boot默认使用的json解析框架是jackson
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
    @ResponseBody
    public UserInfo getUserInfo() {
        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfo.setUid(123456);
        userInfo.setUsername("张三");
        userInfo.setRealname("zhangsan123");
        return userInfo;
    }
}

启动类添加配置json的bean

package com.hnust;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by xiaojiang on 2017/8/27.
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppMain {
    /**
     * 在这里我们使用 @Bean注入 fastJsonHttpMessageConvert
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() {
        // 1、需要先定义一个 convert 转换消息的对象;
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        //2、添加fastJson 的配置信息，比如：是否要格式化返回的json数据;
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
        fastJsonConfig.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        //3、在convert中添加配置信息.
        //处理中文乱码问题
        List<MediaType> fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
        HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter;
        return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**在main方法进行启动我们的应用程序*/
        SpringApplication.run(AppMain.class);
    }
}

结果运行图：

注意：
1、spring默认支持jackson格式的json
2、springboot配置bean使用@bean