Java 多线程中。两个线程交替执行，一个输出偶数，一个输出奇数(方法一)

public class DigitPrinterExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Number num = new Number();

        OddPriter oddPriter = new OddPriter(num);
        EvenPrinter evenPrinter = new EvenPrinter(num);

        Thread oddthread = new Thread(oddPriter);
        Thread eventhread = new Thread(evenPrinter);

        oddthread.start();
        eventhread.start();
    }
}

class Number{
    int i = 0;
    boolean flag = true;
}

/**
 * 打印奇数得线程
 */
class OddPriter implements Runnable{
    Number num;

    public OddPriter(Number num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (num.i <= 100){

            //同步锁保证一致性
            synchronized (num){
                if(num.flag){
                    try{
                        num.wait();
                    }catch (InterruptedException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }else{
                    System.out.println(" 奇数：" + num.i);
                    num.i++;
                    num.flag = true;
                    num.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 打印偶数的线程
 */
class EvenPrinter implements Runnable{
    Number num;

    public EvenPrinter(Number num) {
        this.num = num;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (num.i <= 100){
            synchronized (num){
                if (!num.flag){
                    try {
                        num.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }else{
                    System.out.println(" 偶数：" + num.i);
                    num.i++;
                    num.flag = false;
                    num.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


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运行结果：

 偶数：0
 奇数：1
 偶数：2
 奇数：3
 偶数：4
 奇数：5
 偶数：6
 奇数：7
 偶数：8
 奇数：9
 偶数：10