jupyter notebook for python （四）

（一）Addition: Numbers and Strings

Numeric addition

Numeric addition Single line math equations, run in a code cell, will output a sum

# adding a pair of single digit Integers
3 + 5  

String addition

string addition single line equations, run in a code cell, will output a single concatenated string

Tip: all strings must be in quotes

# adding a pair of strings
"I wear " + "a hat"  

We can also add variables as long as we add strings to strings and numbers to numbers

示例图：

（a）

（b）相信正确的写法不用我再写一遍了吧？

（c）

翻译：

assign：分配

variables：变量。变数。

perform：执行

 

（二）Errors!

Encountering Errors and troubleshooting errors are fundamental parts of computer programming

TypeError

The line  print("my number is " + 123) causes the TypeError message to appear

TypeError: Can't convert 'int' object to str implicitly

When adding to the string  "my number is "  the compiler is experiencing another string, but finds a number *123

Python cannot convert the Integer   123  to a string without explicit instruction (in code)

in other words, python only allows combining like types

• str + str
• int + int

（三）

More Errors

SyntaxError & NameError

• SyntaxError - breaks code formatting rules of python (破坏了python的代码格式化规则)
• NameError - object is not defined (can't be found)

Python has a specific grammar that it follows that is referred to as syntax（语法）.
The print function syntax rules for output of a single string include

• parentheses ( ) containing a string follow print (SyntaxError)
• strings have matching quotation marks (SyntaxError)
• print is lowercase and correctly spelled (NameError)

Failure to follow any of these rules results in a SyntaxError or NameError when the code is run

示例图：