62_数组的拷贝_排序_二分法_命令行参数_增强for循环

数组的拷贝

System类里也包含了一个static void arraycopy（object src，int srcpos，object dest， int destpos，int length）方法，该方法可以将src数组里的元素值赋给dest数组的元素，其中srcpos指定从src数组的第几个元素开始赋值，length参数指定将src数组的多少个元素赋给dest数组的元素。

    String[] s = {"Mircosoft","IBM","Sun","Oracle","Apple"}; 
    String[] sBak = new String[6];
    System.arraycopy(s,0,sBak,0,s.length); 

数组的排序

int[] a = {1,2,323,23,543,12,59};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
Arrays.sort(a);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
/*
    结果：
    [1, 2, 323, 23, 543, 12, 59]
    [1, 2, 12, 23, 59, 323, 543]
*/

如果数组元素是引用类型，那么需要怎么做呢？(今天先不讲！后面讲容器时再讲！)

public class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Man[] msMans = {new Man(3,"a"),new Man(60,"b"),new Man(2,"c")};
    Arrays.sort(msMans);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(msMans)); 
    }
}
    class Man implements Comparable {
    int age;
    int id;
    String name;
        public Man(int age, String name) {
        super();
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        }
        public String toString(){
        return this.name;
        }

        public int compareTo(Object o) {
        Man man = (Man) o;
        if(this.age<man.age){
        return -1;
        }
        if(this.age>man.age){
        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
        }
}

小结

• 打印数组（java.util.Arrays）

    int[] a = {1,2};
    System.out.println(a);   //[I@35ce36
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));  //[1, 2]

• 二分法查找

int[] a = {1,2,323,23,543,12,59};
Arrays.sort(a);   //使用二分法查找，必须先对数组进行排序
System.out.println("该元素的索引："+Arrays.binarySearch(a, 12));

• 复制

//一般用System. arraycopy

• 填充

Arrays.fill(a, 2, 4, 100);  //将2到4索引的元素替换为100

增强for循环

JDK5.0后增加的，一般用于读取数组或集合中所有的元素！

String[] ss = {"aa","bbb","ccc","ddd"};
for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) {
String temp = ss[i];
System.out.println(temp);
}
 for (String temp : ss) {  
System.out.println(temp); 
}

命令行参数

public class TestArgs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      for (int i=0; i<args.length;i++ ) {
                System.out.println("args[" + i + "] = " + args[i]);
      }
    }
}
//运行程序Test13_1.java
java Test  lisa   bily  “Mr  Brown”
//输出结果：
args[0] = lisa 
args[1] = bily 
args[2] = Mr Brown

• eclipse里如何使用？