29_Filter_过滤器入门

Filter

过滤器，对用户请求进行预处理，对web应用进行资源控制

• 实现第一个Filter–HelloFilter
  1）实现Filter接口

public class HelloFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void destroy() {//销毁方法   
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {//初始化方法    
    }

    @Override
    //实现过滤操作
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("执行Servlet前");
        System.out.println("Hello Filter");
        //通过本过滤器，调用下一个过滤器
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("执行Servlet后");
    }    
}

• 写一个HelloSert测试

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("Hello Servlet");
        //resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2）配置Filter(及Servlet)

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.zhushen.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>HelloFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.zhushen.filter.HelloFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HelloFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <!--<url-pattern>*.html / *.jsp</url-pattern>-->
  </filter-mapping>

3）运行结果