IOS多媒体-音乐播放 视频播放//导入音频工具箱框架。

使用SystemSoundld播放简短声音

//导入音频工具箱框架。
import AudioToolbox


 //使用SystemSoundld播放简短声音
    func test1() {
        //声明一个系统声音标识类型的声音变量
        var _soundId : SystemSoundID = 0
        //获取沙箱目录中，声音文件的所在路径
        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "camera", ofType: "wav")
        let soundUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
        AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID(soundUrl as CFURL, &_soundId)
        AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(_soundId)
        
        
    }

使用AudioPlayer播放音乐

导入流媒体基础框架
import AVFoundation
需要对音乐的播放进行监听 AVAudioPlayerDelegate

//初始化音频播放对象。并将音频播放对象作为视图控制器类的属性
var audioPlayer:AVAudioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer()



 //获取沙箱目录中 音频文件的所在路径
        let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "music", ofType: "mp3")
        //将字符串路径转换层网址路径
        let soundUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
        //在音频播放前 创建一个异常捕捉语句
        do {
            //初始化音频播放对象。并加载指定文件
            try audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: soundUrl)
            audioPlayer.volume = 1.0 //音量大小
            audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = -1//设置播放次数 -1为轮回播放
            //将音频的代理设置为视图控制器
            audioPlayer.delegate = self
            audioPlayer.play()
        } catch  {
            print(error)
        }

实现音乐的背景播放功能

添加一条新的信息

添加一条新的信息

 

import UIKit
//导入流媒体基础框架
import AVFoundation
//需要对音乐的播放进行监听
class ViewController: UIViewController{
    //初始化音频播放对象
    var audioPlayer:AVAudioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad();
       test1()
    }
    
    //使用AudioPlayer播放音乐
    func test1() {
        //获得音频会话对象 （该对象为单例模式）
        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        do {
            //启动音频会话管理 ，此时会阻断后台音乐的播放
            try session.setActive(true)
            //设置音频操作类别。表示该应用仅支持音频的播放
            try session.setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
            //设置应用程序支持远程控制事件∂
            UIApplication.shared.beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents()
            //定义一个字符串常量。描声音文件的路径
            let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "music", ofType: "mp3")
            let soundUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
            //初始化音频对象。加载文件
            try audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: soundUrl)
            audioPlayer.prepareToPlay()
            audioPlayer.volume = 1.0
            audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = -1
            audioPlayer.play()
        } catch  {
            print(error)
        }
        
    }
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

使用MPMoviePlayerController实现视频播放

import UIKit
import MediaPlayer

class ViewController: UIViewController{
    
    var mediaPlayer:MPMoviePlayerController = MPMoviePlayerController()
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        
        do{
            let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "movie", ofType: "mp4")
            let movieUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
            
            mediaPlayer = MPMoviePlayerController(contentURL: movieUrl)
            mediaPlayer.controlStyle = MPMovieControlStyle.fullscreen
            mediaPlayer.view.frame = self.view.bounds
            mediaPlayer.initialPlaybackTime = -1
            
            self.view.addSubview(mediaPlayer.view)
            
            NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.movieFinished(_:)), name: .MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinish, object: mediaPlayer)
            
            mediaPlayer.play()
        } catch{
            print(error)
        }
    }
    
    @objc func movieFinished(_ notify:Notification)
    {
        print("Movie ends.")
        let player = notify.object
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.MPMoviePlayerPlaybackDidFinish, object: player)
    }
    
    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}