Base64加解密算法

 代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

//base64字典表
static const std::string base64_chars =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"1234567890+-";
 
static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
	return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}

//加密
std::string base64_encrypt(char const* bytes_to_encrypt, int in_len) {
	std::string ret;
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	unsigned char char_array_3[3];
	unsigned char char_array_4[4];
 
	while (in_len--) {
		char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encrypt++);
		if (i == 3) {
			char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
			char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
			char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
			char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
 
			for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++)
				ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
			i = 0;
		}
	}
 
	if (i)
	{
		for (j = i; j < 3; j++)
			char_array_3[j] = '\0';
 
		char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
		char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
		char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
		char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
 
		for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
			ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];
 
		while ((i++ < 3))
			ret += '*';
 
	}
 
	return ret;
 
}

//解密
std::string base64_decrypt(std::string & encrypted_string) {
	int in_len = encrypted_string.size();
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int in_ = 0;
	unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
	std::string ret;
 
	while (in_len-- && (encrypted_string[in_] != '*') && is_base64(encrypted_string[in_])) {
		char_array_4[i++] = encrypted_string[in_]; in_++;
		if (i == 4) {
			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
				char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);
 
			char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
			char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
			char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
 
			for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
				ret += char_array_3[i];
			i = 0;
		}
	}
 
	if (i) {
		for (j = i; j < 4; j++)
			char_array_4[j] = 0;
 
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);
 
		char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
		char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
		char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
 
		for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
	}
 
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	string str("Hello World, it is just a base64 encrypt test.");
	cout <<"Before encrypt: \n" << str <<endl;
	
	string encrypted, decrypted;
	encrypted = base64_encrypt(str.c_str(), str.length());
    cout <<" encoded result: \n" << encrypted <<endl;
	
	decrypted = base64_decrypt(encrypted);
	cout <<"decrypted result: \n" << decrypted<<endl;
   return 0;
}

 输出结果如下：

 Before encrypt: 
Hello World, it is just a base64 encrypt test.
 encoded result: 
SGVsbG9gV30ybGQsIGl1IGlzIGp2c4QgYSBiYXNlNjQgZW6jcnlwdCB1ZXN1Lg**
decrypted result: 
Hello World, it is just a base64 encrypt test.