解决弹出软键盘遮挡按钮影响用户体验

前言

比如在进行登录的操作中，用户输入完密码之后，肯定是想直接点击登录按钮的。返回键隐藏软键盘这样的体验肯定很糟糕，程序员，遇到问题解决问题。

实现一：

布局文件

<span style="font-weight: normal;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:background="@color/white"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:fadingEdge="none"
        android:scrollbars="none">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_loginhead"/>

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_usernamelogin_username"
                style="@style/customEditText"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入已验证手机"
                android:inputType="number"
                android:lines="1"
                android:maxLength="11"/>

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2px"
                android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
                android:background="@color/pating_line"/>

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_usernamelogin_password"
                style="@style/customEditText"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_?"
                android:hint="请输入密码"
                android:inputType="textPassword"/>

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2px"
                android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
                android:background="@color/pating_line"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_usernamelogin_dologin"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_selecter"
                android:enabled="false"
                android:text="登录"
                android:textColor="@color/white"
                />

        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout></span>

在java中

<span style="font-weight: normal;"> mScrollView = (ScrollView) view.findViewById(R.id.scrollview);

                usernamelogin_username.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                        changeScrollView();

                        return false;
                    }
                });
                usernamelogin_password.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                        changeScrollView();

                        return false;
                    }
                });</span>

<span style="font-weight: normal;">  /**
     * 使ScrollView指向底部
     */
    private void changeScrollView() {
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mScrollView.scrollTo(0, mScrollView.getHeight());
            }
        }, 300);
    }</span>

看效果

实现二：

这个效果是看了别人的应用有感而发，既解决问题，又加了一丝丝炫酷。

布局文件

<span style="font-weight: normal;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:fadingEdge="none"
        android:scrollbars="none">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/iv_head"
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_loginhead"/>

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_usernamelogin_username"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入已验证手机"
                android:inputType="number"
                android:lines="1"
                android:maxLength="16"/>

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="2px"
                android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
                />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_usernamelogin_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_?"
                android:hint="请输入密码"
                android:inputType="textPassword"/>


            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_usernamelogin_dologin"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
                android:background="@drawable/selecter"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:text="登录"

                />

        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>


</LinearLayout></span>

java代码

<span style="font-weight: normal;">package com.meike.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView mHead;        //头部ImageView

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mHead = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
        final Button btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_usernamelogin_dologin);

        final EditText et_pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_usernamelogin_password);
        final EditText et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_usernamelogin_username);


        /**
         * 当输入被点击
         */
        et_name.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                start();

                return false;
            }
        });

        btn.setEnabled(false);
        
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//              new  Intent()

            }
        });


    }

    private void start() {
        AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true);
        ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(
                1, 0.1f, 1, 0.1f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        scaleAnimation.setDuration(500);
        animationSet.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
        animationSet.setFillAfter(true);
        animationSet.setFillBefore(false);
        animationSet.setRepeatCount(0);//设置重复次数
        mHead.startAnimation(scaleAnimation);
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mHead.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }, 500);
    }

    /**
     * 菜单、返回键响应
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            if(mHead.getVisibility()==View.GONE){
                AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true);
                ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(
                        0.1f, 1f, 0.1f, 1f,
                        Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                        Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
                scaleAnimation.setDuration(500);
                animationSet.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
                animationSet.setFillAfter(true);
                animationSet.setFillBefore(false);
                mHead.startAnimation(scaleAnimation);

                mHead.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                
            }else {
                finish();
            }

        }
        return false;
    }
}</span>

效果呢

代码为纯Demo 请自行优化。