极光推送注册、接收、点击打开推送通知

在项目中用到了极光推送，所以把项目中做过的分享一下：

1.下载极光推送所需要的包，如：

       

2.在AndroidManifest中配置权限和类，如下：

  <!-- Required -->
        <permission 
            android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"  
            android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <!-- Required -->
    <uses-permission android:name="您应用的包名.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

    <!-- Optional. Required for location feature -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:name="Your Application">

        <!-- Required SDK 核心功能-->
        <!-- option since 2.0.5 可配置PushService，DaemonService,PushReceiver,AlarmReceiver的android:process参数 将JPush相关组件设置为一个独立进程 -->
        <!-- 如：android:process=":remote" -->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <!-- since 1.8.0 option 可选项。用于同一设备中不同应用的JPush服务相互拉起的功能。 -->
        <!-- 若不启用该功能可删除该组件，将不拉起其他应用也不能被其他应用拉起 -->
         <service
             android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DaemonService"
             android:enabled="true"
             android:exported="true">
             <intent-filter >
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.DaemonService" />
                 <category android:name="您应用的包名"/>
             </intent-filter>
         </service>

        <!-- Required -->
        <receiver
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
            android:enabled="true" >
          <intent-filter android:priority="1000"> 
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" /> 
                <category android:name="您应用的包名"/> 
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <!-- Optional -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
                <data android:scheme="package" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
     <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <activity
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="您应用的包名" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
        </service>
        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />

        <!-- User defined. 用户自定义的广播接收器-->
         <receiver
             android:name="您自己定义的Receiver"
             android:enabled="true">
             <intent-filter>
                 <!--Required 用户注册SDK的intent-->
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> 
                 <!--Required 用户接收SDK消息的intent--> 
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> 
                 <!--Required 用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> 
                 <!--Required 用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> 
                 <!--Optional 用户接受Rich Push Javascript 回调函数的intent-->
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK" /> 
                 <!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
                 <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" />
                 <category android:name="您应用的包名" />
             </intent-filter>
         </receiver>

        <!-- Required. For publish channel feature -->
        <!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是为了方便开发者统计APK分发渠道。-->
        <!-- 例如: -->
        <!-- 发到 Google Play 的APK可以设置为 google-play; -->
        <!-- 发到其他市场的 APK 可以设置为 xxx-market。 -->
        <!-- 目前这个渠道统计功能的报表还未开放。-->
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
        <!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal -->
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="Your AppKey"/> 

3.在Application里面注册，也就是初始化

JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);  // 设置开启日志,发布时请关闭日志
JPushInterface.init(context.getApplicationContext()); // 初始化 JPush

4.自定义的广播接受者的代码如下，这里加的代码都是我自己加的，写法不一，这里可以接受到推送的消息，点击跳转自定义的界面：

private static final String TAG = "JPush";

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
    if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
        int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);

    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
        //打开自定义的Activity
        chooseMyActivity(context, bundle);
    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
        //在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..

    } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
        Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() + " connected state change to " + connected);
    } else {
        Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
    }
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
        if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
            sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
        } else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)) {
            sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
        } else {
            sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
        }
    }
    return sb.toString();
}
// send msg to MyActivity
private void chooseMyActivity(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
    // 打开自定义的Activity
    try {
        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));    
        int code = Integer.parseInt(jo.getString("code"));    
           bundle.clear();
            switch (code) {
                case CommonData.JPUSH_URL://100：url,
                    bundle.putString("Code", CommonData.JPUSH_URL + "");
                    bundle.putString("url", jo.getString("param"));
                    startMyActivity(context, bundle, WebViewActivity.class);
                    break;
                case CommonData.JPUSH_TXT://101:纯文本
                    bundle.putString("Code", CommonData.JPUSH_TXT + "");
                    bundle.putString("param", jo.getString("param"));
                    startMyActivity(context, bundle, TxtActivity.class);
                    break;
                 
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
private void startMyActivity(Context context, Bundle bundle, Class<?> name) {
    Intent i = new Intent(context, name);
    i.putExtras(bundle);
    i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    context.startActivity(i);
}

以上就是极光推送的内容了，但是要实现自定义消息的推送，这就是你和你们后台的事了，如别名、自定义通知栏样式等等。这里就不一一写出了。