SpringCloud之zuul路由网关

接着Springcloud之Hystrix熔断器，继续了解SpringCloud的zuul，zuul的主要功能是路由转发和filter过滤器，代码如下：

1.创建一个maven项目，pom.xml文件如下：

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> <!-- 健康监控 -->
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Edgware.SR3</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

2.创建application.properties文件

spring.application.name=eureka-zuul
server.port=9899

zuul.routes.api-a.path=/producer/**
zuul.routes.api-a.serviceId=spring-cloud-producer
                                 
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:9876/eureka/

3.创建过滤器类

@Component
public class MyZuulFilter extends ZuulFilter {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyZuulFilter.class);

	@Override
	public String filterType() {
		return "pre";
	}

	@Override
	public int filterOrder() {
		return 0;
	}

	public boolean shouldFilter() {
		return true;
	}

	public Object run() {
		RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
		log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(),
				request.getRequestURL().toString()));
		String token = request.getParameter("token");
		if (token != null && !"".equals(token)) {
			ctx.setSendZuulResponse(true);
			ctx.setResponseStatusCode(200);
			ctx.set("isSuccess", true);
		} else {
			ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
			ctx.setResponseStatusCode(400);
			ctx.setResponseBody("token is empty");
			ctx.set("isSuccess", false);
		}
		return null;
	}
}

4.创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ZuulApp.class, args);
	}
}

5.测试

依次启动springcloud-eureka、eureka-producer、eureka-zuul三个项目,结果如下：