关于Android 5.1系统的Settings的分析

在整个Settings里面activityPreference和listPreference这类的偏好设置用的特别多所以相应的xml文件也相当的多

先从Settings的主页面SettingsActivity.java说起吧

在SettingsActivity.java的onCreate里面会进行判断导入哪个布局:

setContentView(mIsShowingDashboard ?
                R.layout.settings_main_dashboard : R.layout.settings_main_prefs);

这两个布局是一级页面和二级页面,一级页面也就是主页面,点击主页面里的选项就会进入二级页面

两个布局里都有id为main_content的FrameLayout控件

一级页面的所有东西都是在上面显示的,像wifi啊,蓝牙啊等等

而显示的wifi,蓝牙什么的就是通过解析dashboard_categories.xml得出来的

private void buildDashboardCategories(List<DashboardCategory> categories) {
        categories.clear();
        loadCategoriesFromResource(R.xml.dashboard_categories, categories);
        updateTilesList(categories);
    }

dashboard_categories.xml:

<dashboard-categories
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- WIRELESS and NETWORKS -->
    <dashboard-category
            android:id="@+id/wireless_section"
            android:title="@string/header_category_wireless_networks" >

        <!-- Wifi -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/wifi_settings"
                android:title="@string/wifi_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_wireless"
                />

        <!--HetComm-->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/hetcomm_settings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_hetcomm"
                android:title="@string/hetcom_setting_title">
            <intent android:action="com.android.settings.HETCOMM_SETTINGS" />
        </dashboard-tile>

        <!-- Bluetooth -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/bluetooth_settings"
                android:title="@string/bluetooth_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_bluetooth2"
                />
                
        <!-- Hotknot -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/hotknot_settings"
                android:title="@string/hotknot_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.mediatek.settings.hotknot.HotKnotSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_hotknot" 
                />

        <!-- SIM Cards -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/sim_settings"
                android:title="@string/sim_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.sim.SimSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_sim_sd"
                />

        <!-- Data Usage -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/data_usage_settings"
                android:title="@string/data_usage_summary_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DataUsageSummary"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_data_usage"
                />

        <!-- Operator hook -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/operator_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings" >
            <intent android:action="com.android.settings.OPERATOR_APPLICATION_SETTING" />
        </dashboard-tile>

        <!-- Other wireless and network controls -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/wireless_settings"
                android:title="@string/radio_controls_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_more"
                />

    </dashboard-category>

    <!-- DEVICE -->
    <dashboard-category
            android:id="@+id/device_section"
            android:title="@string/header_category_device" >

        <!-- Home -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/home_settings"
                android:title="@string/home_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.HomeSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_home"
                />

        <!-- Display -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/display_settings"
                android:title="@string/display_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DisplaySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_display"
                />

        <!-- Notifications -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/notification_settings"
                android:title="@string/notification_settings"
                android:fragment="com.mediatek.audioprofile.AudioProfileSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_notifications"
                />

        <!-- Storage -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/storage_settings"
                android:title="@string/storage_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.deviceinfo.Memory"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_storage"
                />

        <!-- Battery -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/battery_settings"
                android:title="@string/power_usage_summary_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_battery"
                />

        <!-- Application Settings -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/application_settings"
                android:title="@string/applications_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.applications.ManageApplications"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_applications"
                />

        <!-- Manage users -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/user_settings"
                android:title="@string/user_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.users.UserSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_multiuser"
                />

        <!-- Manage NFC payment apps -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/nfc_payment_settings"
                android:title="@string/nfc_payment_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.nfc.PaymentSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_nfc_payment"
                />

        <!-- Manufacturer hook -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/manufacturer_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings">
            <intent android:action="com.android.settings.MANUFACTURER_APPLICATION_SETTING" />
        </dashboard-tile>

    </dashboard-category>

    <!-- PERSONAL -->
    <dashboard-category
            android:id="@+id/personal_section"
            android:title="@string/header_category_personal" >

        <!-- Location -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/location_settings"
                android:title="@string/location_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.location.LocationSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_location"
                />

        <!-- Security -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/security_settings"
                android:title="@string/security_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.SecuritySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_security"
                />

        <!-- Account -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/account_settings"
                android:title="@string/account_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.accounts.AccountSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_accounts"
                />

        <!-- Language -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/language_settings"
                android:title="@string/language_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.inputmethod.InputMethodAndLanguageSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_language"
                />

        <!-- Backup and reset -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/privacy_settings"
                android:title="@string/privacy_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.PrivacySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_backup"
                />

    </dashboard-category>

    <!-- SYSTEM -->
    <dashboard-category
        android:id="@+id/system_section"
        android:title="@string/header_category_system" >

        <!-- Date & Time -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/date_time_settings"
                android:title="@string/date_and_time_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DateTimeSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_date_time"
                />

        <!--Scheduled power on&off-->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/power_settings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_schpwronoff"
                android:title="@string/schedule_power_on_off_settings_title">
            <intent android:action="com.android.settings.SCHEDULE_POWER_ON_OFF_SETTING" />
        </dashboard-tile>

        <!-- Accessibility feedback -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/accessibility_settings"
                android:title="@string/accessibility_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.accessibility.AccessibilitySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_accessibility"
                />

        <!-- Print -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/print_settings"
                android:title="@string/print_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.print.PrintSettingsFragment"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_print"
                />

        <!-- Development -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/development_settings"
                android:title="@string/development_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DevelopmentSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_development"
                />

        <!-- About Device -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/about_settings"
                android:title="@string/about_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DeviceInfoSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_about"
                />

    </dashboard-category>

</dashboard-categories>

如果你想要去掉某一个就找到 updateTilesList(List<DashboardCategory> target)这个方法

在它的for循环里加一个对应的

else if (id == R.id.battery_settings) {
     removeTile = true;
     }

这样就可以了.解析的时候还涉及到DashboardSummary.java等一些类,具体不详说

然后点击某个选项的时候通过switchToFragment(String fragmentName, Bundle args, boolean validate,
            boolean addToBackStack, int titleResId, CharSequence title, boolean withTransition) {
        if (validate && !isValidFragment(fragmentName))

这个类判断打开那个fragment