Spring Batch之Job的异步执行（八）

        JobLauncher支持对作业的同步、异步两种调用模式。默认情况下，JobLauncher的run操作通过同步方式调用Job，即任何调用Job的客户端需要等待Job的执行结果返回后才能结束。

        现在可以通过异步调用模式，即调用Job的客户端无需一直等待Job执行结果，可以先返回，等过段时间来查询当前作业的执行情况。

一、异步调用配置

(1).配置一个线程池

(2).为JobLauncher配置线程池

二、项目举例

1.项目架构

2.代码实现

Demo7BatchMain.java:

package com.xj.demo7;

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters;
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Author : xjfu
 * @Date : 2021/11/18 8:37
 * @Description :异步JobLauncher测试
 */
public class Demo7BatchMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo7BatchMain batchMain = new Demo7BatchMain();

        batchMain.executeJob("demo7/job/demo7-job.xml", "jobLauncher", "demo7Job", new JobParameters());
    }
    
    public  void executeJob(String jobXmlPath, String jobLauncherId, String jobId, JobParameters jobParameters){

        //获取Job的配置文件
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(jobXmlPath);
        //获取JobLauncher
        JobLauncher jobLauncher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean(jobLauncherId);
        //获取要执行的Job
        Job job = (Job)context.getBean(jobId);

        try {
            //执行Job
            JobExecution result = jobLauncher.run(job,jobParameters);
            //输出执行结果
            System.out.println(result.toString());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

MyTasklet.java:

package com.xj.demo7;

import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;

/**
 * @Author : xjfu
 * @Date : 2021/11/18 8:49
 * @Description :demo7的Tasklet
 */
public class MyTasklet implements Tasklet {
    @Override
    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("*****demo7的MyTasklet执行啦*****");

        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;
    }
}

demo7-job.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:demo7/job/demo7-jobContext.xml"/>

    <!--定义Job-->
    <batch:job id="demo7Job">
        <batch:step id="demo7Step">
            <batch:tasklet ref="myTasklet"/>
        </batch:step>
    </batch:job>

</beans>

demo7-jobContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

    <!--定义JobRepository-->
    <bean id="jobRepository" class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.MapJobRepositoryFactoryBean"/>

    <!--定义异步JobLauncher  线城池为5-->
    <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5"/>

    <bean id="jobLauncher" class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher">
        <property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository"/>
        <!--为作业调度器配置执行的线程池，作业执行期间会从线程池中选择一个线程执行Job-->
        <property name="taskExecutor" ref="executor"/>
    </bean>

    <!--定义TransactionManager-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager"/>

    <!--定义Tasklet-->
    <bean id="myTasklet" class="com.xj.demo7.MyTasklet"/>

</beans>

3.执行结果

仔细观察控制台输出：首先是输出Job Execution的信息，然后输出具体的Job执行的具体信息。即在JobLauncher的run方法被调用后，客户单立刻返回；同时后台使用其他线程执行Job作业。