dubbo : Invalid multicast address 127.0.0.1, scope: 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255

1. 背景

做dubbo测试，生产者或者消费者报错如下

消费者设置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="lcc_consumer" />
    <!-- 配置zookeeper的地址，集群地址用逗号隔开 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://127.0.0.1:12345" />
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.dubbo.test.service.DemoService" />
</beans>

结果报错

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'demoService': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid multicast address 127.0.0.1, scope: 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:175)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1634)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1078)
	at com.dubbo.test.service.Consumer.main(Consumer.java:18)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid multicast address 127.0.0.1, scope: 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.multicast.MulticastRegistry.<init>(MulticastRegistry.java:83)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.multicast.MulticastRegistryFactory.createRegistry(MulticastRegistryFactory.java:30)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.support.AbstractRegistryFactory.getRegistry(AbstractRegistryFactory.java:95)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryFactory$Adaptive.getRegistry(RegistryFactory$Adaptive.java)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol.refer(RegistryProtocol.java:254)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolListenerWrapper.refer(ProtocolListenerWrapper.java:63)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper.refer(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:99)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol$Adaptive.refer(Protocol$Adaptive.java)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.createProxy(ReferenceConfig.java:379)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.init(ReferenceConfig.java:320)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.get(ReferenceConfig.java:159)
	at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean.getObject(ReferenceBean.java:65)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168)
	... 6 more

这个是因为只能使用

 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255

的广播地址，修改成如下就可以了

  <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:12345" />