dubbo官网实例（IDL 定义跨语言服务）编译问题整理

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已于 2022-12-26 22:08:05 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： dubbo java java-zookeeper

于 2022-12-26 22:03:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZHUBOYAN123/article/details/128450021

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dubbo官网的如下实例编译问题整理
https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/zh/docs3-v2/java-sdk/quick-start/idl/

报dubbo-compiler缺失，使用手动安装如下jar到mvn仓库

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.apache.dubbo -DartifactId=dubbo-compiler -Dversion=3.1.5-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/Users/baiyan3/Downloads/dubbo-3.1/dubbo-compiler/target/dubbo-compiler-3.1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar

下载dubbo
https://github.com/apache/dubbo
执行打包命令
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
将自动把dubbo每个组件的jar包安装到mvn的repository目录下

按照
https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/zh/docs3-v2/java-sdk/quick-start/idl/
这个说明的pom文件编译会出错

当然使用protobuf 需要安装protoc命令

Invalid multicast address /127.0.0.1, ipv4 multicast address scope: 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255

修改如下代码
src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/MyDubboServer.java
src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/MyDubboClient.java

new RegistryConfig("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181")

同时需要启用zookeeper服务，借用下kafka带的zookeeper服务
bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties

如果maven plugin 编译proto文件报错，手动编译测试看下报错信息
protoc -I=/tri-stub-demo/src/main/proto --java_out=/java/tri-stub-demo/target/tmp/ /java/tri-stub-demo/src/main/proto/hello.proto

官网实例中调整完的pom.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
	<artifactId>tri-stub-demo</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>tri-stub-demo</name>
	<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
	<url>http://www.example.com</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.13</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>3.0.8</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<!-- 引入缺失的dubbo组件依赖项 -->
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-rpc-triple</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.1</version>
		</dependency>




		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper-curator5</artifactId>
			<type>pom</type>
			<version>3.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
			<artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.21.10</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<extensions>
			<extension>
				<groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.6.1</version>
			</extension>
		</extensions>

		<!-- <pluginManagement>lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven 
			defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
		<plugins>
			<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1.0</version>
			</plugin>
			<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.2</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.8.0</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.22.1</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.2</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5.2</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.8.2</version>
			</plugin>
			<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.1</version>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0.0</version>
			</plugin>



			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<!-- 将proto文件生成的java代码所在的目录加入到buildpath中 -->
						<phase>generate-sources</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>add-source</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<sources>
								<source>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/protobuf/java/</source>
							</sources>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>


			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>0.6.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<protocExecutable>/Users/baiyan3/java/protoc-21.9-osx-aarch_64/bin/protoc</protocExecutable>
					<protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
					<protoSourceRoot>${project.basedir}/src/main/proto</protoSourceRoot>
					<!-- <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</outputDirectory> -->
					<protocPlugins>
						<protocPlugin>
							<id>dubbo</id>
							<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
							<artifactId>dubbo-compiler</artifactId>
							<version>3.1.1</version>
							<mainClass>org.apache.dubbo.gen.tri.Dubbo3TripleGenerator</mainClass>
						</protocPlugin>
					</protocPlugins>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<goals>
							<goal>compile</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
		<!-- </pluginManagement> -->
	</build>
</project>