1)在写代码的时候,遇到Double类型转换为Integer类型,代码如下:
Double d = 3d;
Integer i = Integer.valueOf(d.toString());
抛出NumberFormatException异常
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "3.0"
经分析:
d.toString() = 3.0
查看Integer valueOf源码 调用paserInt方法
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { /* * WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization * before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use * the valueOf method. */ if (s == null) { throw new NumberFormatException("null"); } if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) { throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX"); } if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) { throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX"); } int result = 0; boolean negative = false; int i = 0, len = s.length(); int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE; int multmin; int digit; if (len > 0) { char firstChar = s.charAt(0); if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-" if (firstChar == '-') { negative = true; limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE; } else if (firstChar != '+') throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-" throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); i++; } multmin = limit / radix; while (i < len) { // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix); if (digit < 0) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } if (result < multmin) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result *= radix; if (result < limit + digit) { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } result -= digit; } } else { throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s); } return negative ? result : -result; }
断点跟踪,发现如下
,字符“.”在
抛出NumverFormatException异常。
该方法返回的是在指定的基数返回字符ch的数值,默认是10进制,没有"."的字符,返回-1。
2)经过,分析,发现Integer中转换为Integer类型方法:Integer(String s),valuserOf(String s)都是调用上面的方法。那么这条路行不通。Integer类,Double类继承了Number类,Double类里面有对实现了Numbe类r的intValue()的抽象方法。使用该方法转换为int类型,然后转换为Integer类型,但是精度会丢失。
Double d = 3.1d; Integer i = Integer.valueOf(d.intValue());