整合Junit
1.导入jar包
- 基本 :4+1
- 测试:spring-test...jar
2.让Junit通知spring加载配置文件
3.让spring容器自动进行注入
修改测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestApp {
@Autowired //与junit整合,不需要在spring xml配置扫描
private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void demo01(){
// String xmlPath = "applicationContext.xml";
// ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
// AccountService accountService = (AccountService) applicationContext.getBean("accountService");
accountService.transfer("jack", "rose", 1000);
}
}
整合web
1.导入jar包: spring-web.xml
2.tomcat启动加载配置文件
- servlet --> init(ServletConfig) --> <load-on-startup>2
- filter --> init(FilterConfig) --> web.xml注册过滤器自动调用初始化
- listener --> ServletContextListener --> servletContext对象监听【】
- spring提供监听器 ContextLoaderListener --> web.xml <listener><listener-class>....
如果只配置监听器,默认加载xml位置:/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
3.确定配置文件位置,通过系统初始化参数
<!--
ServletContext 初始化参数 web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml
-->
<!-- 确定配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置spring 监听器,加载xml配置文件 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
4.从servletContext作用域 获得spring容器 (了解)
// 从application作用域(ServletContext)获得spring容器
//方式1: 手动从作用域获取
ApplicationContext applicationContext =
(ApplicationContext) this.getServletContext().getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
//方式2:通过工具获取
ApplicationContext apppApplicationContext2 =
WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext());