燕山大学电子通信系生产实习单片机调试

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-23 21:12:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-23 21:12:24 发布

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分类专栏： 51单片机，C语言编程，OLED 屏幕

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21468865/article/details/78453935

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这篇博客讲述了作者在燕山大学电子通信系生产实习期间，使用STC12C5A60S2单片机实现OLED12864显示学号功能的调试过程。遇到的主要问题是驱动代码不工作，错误地包含了"REG51.h"头文件，而应使用"STC12C5A60S2.H"。解决方法包括下载正确的头文件并放置在合适位置，以及在下载代码后手动复位单片机以使屏幕显示正常。

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单片机类型是STC12C5A60S2，需要实现的功能是在OLED12864上显示学号。

问题的难点是12864驱动的问题。

先从网上找到了代码，但下载到自己的单片机里，OLED 屏幕并不亮。以为驱动写错。后来发现是#include "REG51.h"错了，应该是#include‘‘STC12C5A60S2.H’，需要从网上下载该头文件，然后加在安装目录下INC文件夹，或者放在自己建的project文件夹下。

改完这个之后，发现下载进去依然不亮。

反复尝试后，发现下载完之后需要再按下单片机复位按钮，就能显示出来。

#include "REG51.h"

/***************************16*16的点阵字体取模方式：共阴——列行式——逆向输出*********/
unsigned char code F16x16[] = 	  	 
{  	  
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",0*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",1*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",0*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",1*/
0x10,0x10,0xD0,0xFF,0xFF,0x90,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xD0,0xFF,0xFF,0xD0,0x10,0x10,0x10,
0x04,0x07,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x11,0x19,0x0C,0x07,0x03,0xFF,0xFF,0x03,0x07,0x0C,0x08,/*"林",2*/
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xFF,0xFF,0x30,0x10,0x11,0x17,0xD6,0xD0,0x10,0x10,
0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x31,0x17,0x1E,0x1C,0x36,0x63,0x41,0xC0,0xF0,0xF0,/*"戈",3*/
0x10,0x94,0xD7,0x73,0x3E,0x3E,0x72,0x52,0x10,0x7E,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x7E,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"智",4*/
0x08,0xCC,0xCE,0x4B,0x49,0x4A,0xCE,0xDC,0x18,0x7F,0xFF,0x88,0x8C,0x86,0xE2,0xE0,
0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x12,0x52,0xD2,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x7E,0xFE,0x88,0x8C,0x86,0xE2,0xE0,/*"能",5*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",0*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",1*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",8*/
0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"*",9*/

0x40,0x40,0x48,0x48,0x48,0xC8,0x78,0x4F,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x12,0x12,0x22,0x22,0x52,0x8A,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"专",0*/
0x00,0x10,0x60,0x80,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x30,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x43,0x40,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x42,0x41,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,/*"业",1*/
0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7F,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x9F,0x80,0xF0,0x00,/*"电",2*/
0x80,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xE2,0xA2,0x92,0x8A,0x86,0x82,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"子",3*/
0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x40,0xA0,0x9E,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x9E,0xA0,0x20,0x20,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x90,0x88,0x40,0x43,0x2C,0x10,0x28,0x46,0x41,0x80,0x80,0x00,/*"设",4*/
0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x20,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"计",5*/
0x80,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0xFE,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"开",6*/
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x16,0x10,0xD0,0xB8,0x97,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x92,0x94,0x10,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x20,0x10,0x8C,0x83,0x80,0x41,0x46,0x28,0x10,0x28,0x44,0x43,0x80,0x80,0x00,/*"发",7*/


0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x49,0x4A,0x4C,0x48,0xF8,0x48,0x4C,0x4A,0x49,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x10,0x10,0x13,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0xFF,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x13,0x10,0x10,0x00,/*"单",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"片",1*/
0x10,0x10,0xD0,0xFF,0x90,0x10,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x04,0x03,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x83,0x60,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,0x78,0x00,/*"机",2*/
0x24,0x24,0xA4,0xFE,0x23,0x22,0x00,0x3E,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3E,0x00,0x00,
0x08,0x06,0x01,0xFF,0x01,0x06,0x40,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x7F,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x00,/*"程",3*/
0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x14,0x15,0x56,0x94,0x54,0x34,0x14,0x04,0x04,0x00,
0x40,0x30,0x0F,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x41,0x81,0x7F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x05,0x03,0x00,/*"序",4*/
0x00,0xF8,0x0C,0x0B,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x40,0x30,0x8F,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x7F,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x43,0x80,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,/*"的",5*/
0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x40,0xA0,0x9E,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x9E,0xA0,0x20,0x20,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x90,0x88,0x40,0x43,0x2C,0x10,0x28,0x46,0x41,0x80,0x80,0x00,/*"设",6*/
0x40,0x40,0x42,0xCC,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFF,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x20,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"计",7*/


0x00,0x20,0x22,0x2C,0x20,0x20,0xE0,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x46,0x80,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"为",0*/
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xE2,0x22,0x12,0x0A,0x06,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"了",1*/
0x80,0x40,0x30,0x1E,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x40,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7F,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x40,0x00,/*"生",2*/
0x10,0x60,0x02,0x8C,0x00,0x20,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFE,0x22,0x23,0x22,0x20,0x20,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x7E,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x42,0x42,0x43,0x42,0x42,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"活",3*/
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x82,0x42,0xF2,0x0E,0x42,0x82,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,
0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x0C,0x00,0x00,/*"不",4*/
0x00,0x10,0x88,0xC4,0x33,0x00,0xBE,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xAA,0xBE,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x02,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x02,0x0A,0x12,0x02,0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,/*"得",5*/
0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x82,0x42,0xF2,0x0E,0x42,0x82,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,
0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x0C,0x00,0x00,/*"不",6*/
0x80,0x60,0xF8,0x07,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x20,0xD8,0x17,0x10,0xF0,0x10,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0