struts2 使用了token 再次提交 报空指针(初次提交没有问题)[ 寻求帮助 ]

错误信息

?? 13, 2020 11:27:22 ?? com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger warn
??: Form token 7D52ZAHT13615ZNRIJ1SYXHZARFXC0NG does not match the session token null.
?? 13, 2020 11:27:22 ?? com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger error
??: Exception occurred during processing request: null
java.lang.NullPointerException
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil.findText(LocalizedTextUtil.java:630)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil.findText(LocalizedTextUtil.java:606)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport.getText(TextProviderSupport.java:210)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport.getText(TextProviderSupport.java:139)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor.getErrorMessage(TokenInterceptor.java:182)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor.handleInvalidToken(TokenInterceptor.java:166)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor.handleToken(TokenInterceptor.java:151)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor.doIntercept(TokenInterceptor.java:142)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246)
	at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:562)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:41002)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:603)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

(1). 在页面中添加token标签

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Struts2的数据处理</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World Struts2.0</h1>


<form action="save.action" method="post">
    <s:token></s:token>
    <%--    被解析成(如果直接访问该jsp,前提是web.xml过滤器为/*  除非通过action返回该界面(更加安全))
        <input type="hidden" name="struts.token.name" value="token" />--%>
    username:<input type="text" name="user.name">

    age:<input type="text" name="user.age">
    <input type="submit" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

(2). 在action中要去引用token拦截器

<action name="toSave" class="wangdi.action.UserAction" method="toSave">
    <result>/save.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="save" class="wangdi.action.UserAction" method="save">
    <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
    <!--
        当用户重复提交时, 会返回invalid.token结果集
        加上默认拦截器
    -->
    <result name="invalid.token">/invalid.jsp</result>
    <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
    <interceptor-ref name="token"></interceptor-ref>
</action>

***

*(3). 编写失效界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"  isELIgnored="false"  %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>成功</title>
</head>
<body>
表单不能重复提交
</body>
</html>

(4). Action和对象User

public class UserAction {


    private User user;
//    登陆处理业务


    public String toSave(){
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }


    public String save(){
        System.out.println("username="+user.getName()+"\t"+"age="+user.getAge());
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }


    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
}





public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }


    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }


    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}