本文介绍了如何使用OpenCvSharp库在C#中实现图片处理，包括模板匹配寻找小图片位置、图片转换（如灰度、暗角、马赛克等）、图像滤波（如锐化、均值、中值滤波）以及颜色空间的操作。这些方法展示了对图像进行分析和增强的不同技术。
查找图片所在位置
原理：使用OpenCvSharp对比查找小图片在大图片上的位置
private static System.Drawing.Point Find(Mat BackGround, Mat Identify, double threshold = 0.8)
{
using (Mat res = new Mat(BackGround.Rows - Identify.Rows + 1, BackGround.Cols - Identify.Cols + 1, MatType.CV_32FC1))
{
Mat gref = BackGround.CvtColor(ColorConversionCodes.BGR2GRAY);
Mat gtpl = Identify.CvtColor(ColorConversionCodes.BGR2GRAY);
Cv2.MatchTemplate(gref, gtpl, res, TemplateMatchModes.CCoeffNormed);
Cv2.Threshold(res, res, 0.8, 1.0, ThresholdTypes.Tozero);
double minval, maxval;
OpenCvSharp.Point minloc, maxloc;
Cv2.MinMaxLoc(res, out minval, out maxval, out minloc, out maxloc);
if (maxval >= threshold)
{
return new System.Drawing.Point(maxloc.X,maxloc.Y);
}
return new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
}
}
图片转化
引用的博客比较多，这是其中几个引用，其他的找不到原出处了
https://blog.csdn.net/wchstrife/article/details/78984735?ydreferer=aHR0cHM6Ly9jbi5iaW5nLmNvbS8%3D
https://blog.csdn.net/jiangxinyu/article/details/6222322
https://blog.csdn.net/fangyu723/article/details/108240479
界面效果
数字提取
网上找的一张游戏界面图
/// <summary>
/// 图像处理转换
/// </summary>
public class ImgConvert
{
/// <summary>
/// 图片脱色（灰度）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <param name="Case"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap DeColor(Bitmap bitmap,int Case)
{
int Height = bitmap.Height;
int Width = bitmap.Width;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int r, g, b, Result = 0;
r = pixel.R;
g = pixel.G;
b = pixel.B;
switch (Case)
{
case 0://平均值法
Result = ((r + g + b) / 3);
break;
case 1://最大值法
Result = r > g ? r : g;
Result = Result > b ? Result : b;
break;
case 2://加权平均值法1
Result = ((int)(0.7 * r) + (int)(0.2 * g) + (int)(0.1 * b));
break;
case 3://加权平均值法2
Result = ((int)(0.3 * r) + (int)(0.59 * g) + (int)(0.11 * b));
break;
}
newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(Result, Result, Result));
}
return newBitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 图片暗角
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap DarkCorner(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
int width = newbitmap.Width;
int height = newbitmap.Height;
float cx = width / 2;
float cy = height / 2;
float maxDist = cx * cx + cy * cy;
float currDist = 0, factor;
Color pixel;
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
{
currDist = ((float)i - cx) * ((float)i - cx) + ((float)j - cy) * ((float)j - cy);
factor = currDist / maxDist;
pixel = newbitmap.GetPixel(i, j);
int red = (int)(pixel.R * (1 - factor));
int green = (int)(pixel.G * (1 - factor));
int blue = (int)(pixel.B * (1 - factor));
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(red, green, blue));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 加马赛克
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Mosaic(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
int RIDIO = 20;//马赛克的尺度，默认为周围两个像素
for (int h = 0; h < newbitmap.Height; h += RIDIO)
{
for (int w = 0; w < newbitmap.Width; w += RIDIO)
{
int avgRed = 0, avgGreen = 0, avgBlue = 0;
int count = 0;
//取周围的像素
for (int x = w; (x < w + RIDIO && x < newbitmap.Width); x++)
{
for (int y = h; (y < h + RIDIO && y < newbitmap.Height); y++)
{
Color pixel = newbitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
avgRed += pixel.R;
avgGreen += pixel.G;
avgBlue += pixel.B;
count++;
}
}
//取平均值
avgRed = avgRed / count;
avgBlue = avgBlue / count;
avgGreen = avgGreen / count;
//设置颜色
for (int x = w; (x < w + RIDIO && x < newbitmap.Width); x++)
{
for (int y = h; (y < h + RIDIO && y < newbitmap.Height); y++)
{
Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(avgRed, avgGreen, avgBlue);
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, newColor);
}
}
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 底片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Negative(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int Height = bitmap.Height;
int Width = bitmap.Width;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Color pixel;
for (int x = 1; x < Width; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y < Height; y++)
{
int r, g, b;
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
r = 255 - pixel.R;
g = 255 - pixel.G;
b = 255 - pixel.B;
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 浮雕
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Relief(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int Height = bitmap.Height;
int Width = bitmap.Width;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Color pixel1, pixel2;
for (int x = 0; x < Width - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
pixel1 = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
pixel2 = bitmap.GetPixel(x + 1, y + 1);
r = Math.Abs(pixel1.R - pixel2.R + 128);
g = Math.Abs(pixel1.G - pixel2.G + 128);
b = Math.Abs(pixel1.B - pixel2.B + 128);
if (r > 255)
r = 255;
if (r < 0)
r = 0;
if (g > 255)
g = 255;
if (g < 0)
g = 0;
if (b > 255)
b = 255;
if (b < 0)
b = 0;
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 图片柔化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Soften(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int width = bitmap.Width;
int height = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
Color pixel;
//高斯模板
int[] Gauss = { 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
for (int x = 1; x < width - 1; x++)
for (int y = 1; y < height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
int Index = 0;
for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col);
r += pixel.R * Gauss[Index];
g += pixel.G * Gauss[Index];
b += pixel.B * Gauss[Index];
Index++;
}
r /= 16;
g /= 16;
b /= 16;
//处理颜色值溢出
r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
newbitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 图片锐化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Sharpen(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int Width = bitmap.Width;
int Height = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Color pixel;
//拉普拉斯模板
int[] Laplacian = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
int r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
int Index = 0;
for (int col = -1; col <= 1; col++)
for (int row = -1; row <= 1; row++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x + row, y + col); r += pixel.R * Laplacian[Index];
g += pixel.G * Laplacian[Index];
b += pixel.B * Laplacian[Index];
Index++;
}
//处理颜色值溢出
r = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
r = r < 0 ? 0 : r;
g = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
g = g < 0 ? 0 : g;
b = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
b = b < 0 ? 0 : b;
newBitmap.SetPixel(x - 1, y - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
}
}
return newBitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 图片雾化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Nebulization(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int Width = bitmap.Width;
int Height = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height);
Color pixel;
for (int x = 1; x < Width - 1; x++)
{
for (int y = 1; y < Height - 1; y++)
{
System.Random MyRandom = new Random();
int k = MyRandom.Next(123456);
//像素块大小
int dx = x + k % 19;
int dy = y + k % 19;
if (dx >= Width)
dx = Width - 1;
if (dy >= Height)
dy = Height - 1;
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(dx, dy);
newBitmap.SetPixel(x, y, pixel);
}
}
return newBitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 翻转
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap TurnOver(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
newbitmap.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone);
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 直方图均衡化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap HistAverage(Bitmap bitmap)
{
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
int[] hist = ImgConvertHelper.GetHist(bitmap, iw, ih);
Color c = new Color();
double p = (double)255 / (iw * ih);
double[] sum = new double[256];
int[] outg = new int[256];
int r, g, b;
sum[0] = hist[0];
for (int i = 1; i < 256; i++)
sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + hist[i];
//灰度变换:i-->outg[i]
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
outg[i] = (int)(p * sum[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
r = (newbitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).R;
g = (newbitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).G;
b = (newbitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).B;
c = Color.FromArgb(outg[r], outg[g], outg[b]);
bitmap.SetPixel(i, j, c);
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/ <summary>
/ 对比度扩展
/ </summary>
/ <param name="bitmap"></param>
/ <returns></returns>
//public static Bitmap Contrast(Bitmap bitmap)
//{
// Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
// int x1 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getX01);
// int y1 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getY01);
// int x2 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getX02);
// int y2 = Convert.ToInt32(dialog.getY02);
// //计算灰度映射表
// int[] pixMap = pixelsMap(x1, y1, x2, y2);
// //线性拉伸
// bm = stretch(bm, pixMap, iw, ih);
// return newbitmap;
//}
/// <summary>
/// 3 X 3 阈值滤波
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap ThresholdFilter(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
int avr, //灰度平均
sum, //灰度和
num = 0, //计数器
nT = 4, //计数器阈值
T = 50; //阈值
int pij, pkl, //(i,j),(i+k,j+l)处灰度值
err; //误差
for (int j = 1; j < ih - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = 1; i < iw - 1; i++)
{
//取3×3块的9个象素, 求和
sum = 0;
for (int k = -1; k < 2; k++)
{
for (int l = -1; l < 2; l++)
{
if ((k != 0) || (l != 0))
{
pkl = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + l)).R;
pij = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).R;
err = Math.Abs(pkl - pij);
sum = sum + pkl;
if (err > T) num++;
}
}
}
avr = (int)(sum / 8.0f); //平均值
if (num > nT)
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(avr, avr, avr));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 均值滤波
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap AverageFilter(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
for (int j = 1; j < ih - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = 1; i < iw - 1; i++)
{
int avr;
int avr1;
int avr2;
int sum = 0;
int sum1 = 0;
int sum2 = 0;
for (int k = -1; k <= 1; k++)
{
for (int l = -1; l <= 1; l++)
{
sum = sum + (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + 1).R);
sum1 = sum1 + (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + 1).G);
sum2 = sum2 + (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + 1).B);
}
}
avr = (int)(sum / 9.0f);
avr1 = (int)(sum1 / 9.0f);
avr2 = (int)(sum2 / 9.0f);
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(avr, avr1, avr2));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 中值滤波
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap MedianFilter(Bitmap bitmap,int n)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
for (int j = 2; j < ih - 2; j++)
{
int[] dt;
int[] dt1;
int[] dt2;
for (int i = 2; i < iw - 2; i++)
{
int m = 0, r = 0, r1 = 0, r2 = 0, a = 0, b = 0;
if (n == 3)
{
dt = new int[25];
dt1 = new int[25];
dt2 = new int[25];
//取5×5块的25个象素
for (int k = -2; k < 3; k++)
{
for (int l = -2; l < 3; l++)
{
//取(i+k,j+l)处的象素，赋于数组dt
dt[m] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + l)).R;
dt1[a] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + l)).G;
dt2[b] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + k, j + l)).B;
m++;
a++;
b++;
}
}
//冒泡排序,输出中值
r = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt, 25); //中值
r1 = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt1, 25);
r2 = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt2, 25);
}
else if (n == 1)
{
dt = new int[5];
//取1×5窗口5个像素
dt[0] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j - 2)).R;
dt[1] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j - 1)).R;
dt[2] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).R;
dt[3] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 1)).R;
dt[4] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 2)).R;
r = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt, 5); //中值
dt1 = new int[5];
//取1×5窗口5个像素
dt1[0] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j - 2)).G;
dt1[1] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j - 1)).G;
dt1[2] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).G;
dt1[3] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 1)).G;
dt1[4] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 2)).G;
r1 = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt1, 5); //中值
dt2 = new int[5];
//取1×5窗口5个像素
dt2[0] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j - 2)).B;
dt2[1] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j - 1)).B;
dt2[2] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).B;
dt2[3] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 1)).B;
dt2[4] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 2)).B;
r2 = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt2, 5); //中值
}
else if (n == 2)
{
dt = new int[5];
//取5×1窗口5个像素
dt[0] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i - 2, j)).R;
dt[1] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i - 1, j)).R;
dt[2] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).R;
dt[3] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j)).R;
dt[4] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 2, j)).R;
r = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt, 5); //中值 dt = new int[5];
//取5×1窗口5个像素
dt1 = new int[5];
dt1[0] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i - 2, j)).G;
dt1[1] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i - 1, j)).G;
dt1[2] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).G;
dt1[3] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j)).G;
dt1[4] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 2, j)).G;
r1 = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt1, 5); //中值
//取5×1窗口5个像素
dt2 = new int[5];
dt2[0] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i - 2, j)).B;
dt2[1] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i - 1, j)).B;
dt2[2] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).B;
dt2[3] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j)).B;
dt2[4] = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 2, j)).B;
r2 = ImgConvertHelper.MedianSorter(dt2, 5); //中值
}
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(r, r1, r2)); //输出
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 3×3 低通滤波
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap LowpassFilter(Bitmap bitmap, int n)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
int[,] h;
//定义扩展输入图像矩阵
int[,] ex_inpix = ImgConvertHelper.Exinpix(bitmap, iw, ih);
//低通滤波
for (int j = 1; j < ih + 1; j++)
{
for (int i = 1; i < iw + 1; i++)
{
int r = 0, sum = 0;
//低通模板
h = ImgConvertHelper.LowMatrix(n);
//求3×3窗口9个像素加权和
for (int k = -1; k < 2; k++)
for (int l = -1; l < 2; l++)
sum = sum + h[k + 1, l + 1] * ex_inpix[i + k, j + l];
if (n == 1)
r = (int)(sum / 9); //h1平均值
else if (n == 2)
r = (int)(sum / 10); //h2
else if (n == 3)
r = (int)(sum / 16); //h3
newbitmap.SetPixel(i - 1, j - 1, Color.FromArgb(r, r, r)); //输出
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// Kirsch锐化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap KirschSharpen(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
Color c = new Color();
int i, j, r;
int[,] inr = new int[iw, ih]; //红色分量矩阵
int[,] ing = new int[iw, ih]; //绿色分量矩阵
int[,] inb = new int[iw, ih]; //蓝色分量矩阵
int[,] gray = new int[iw, ih];//灰度图像矩阵
//转变为灰度图像矩阵
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
c = bitmap.GetPixel(i, j);
inr[i, j] = c.R;
ing[i, j] = c.G;
inb[i, j] = c.B;
gray[i, j] = (int)((c.R + c.G + c.B) / 3.0);
}
}
int[,] kir0 = {{ 5, 5, 5},
{-3, 0,-3},
{-3,-3,-3}},//kir0
kir1 = {{-3, 5, 5},
{-3, 0, 5},
{-3,-3,-3}},//kir1
kir2 = {{-3,-3, 5},
{-3, 0, 5},
{-3,-3, 5}},//kir2
kir3 = {{-3,-3,-3},
{-3, 0, 5},
{-3, 5, 5}},//kir3
kir4 = {{-3,-3,-3},
{-3, 0,-3},
{ 5, 5, 5}},//kir4
kir5 = {{-3,-3,-3},
{ 5, 0,-3},
{ 5, 5,-3}},//kir5
kir6 = {{ 5,-3,-3},
{ 5, 0,-3},
{ 5,-3,-3}},//kir6
kir7 = {{ 5, 5,-3},
{ 5, 0,-3},
{-3,-3,-3}};//kir7
//边缘检测
int[,] edge0 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge1 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge2 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge3 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge4 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge5 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge6 = new int[iw, ih];
int[,] edge7 = new int[iw, ih];
edge0 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir0, iw, ih);
edge1 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir1, iw, ih);
edge2 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir2, iw, ih);
edge3 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir3, iw, ih);
edge4 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir4, iw, ih);
edge5 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir5, iw, ih);
edge6 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir6, iw, ih);
edge7 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, kir7, iw, ih);
int[] tem = new int[8];
int max;
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
tem[0] = edge0[i, j];
tem[1] = edge1[i, j];
tem[2] = edge2[i, j];
tem[3] = edge3[i, j];
tem[4] = edge4[i, j];
tem[5] = edge5[i, j];
tem[6] = edge6[i, j];
tem[7] = edge7[i, j];
max = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++)
if (tem[k] > max) max = tem[k];
if (max > 255) max = 255;
r = 255 - max;
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(r, r, r));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// Laplace锐化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap LaplaceSharpen(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
Color c = new Color();
int i, j, r;
int[,] inr = new int[iw, ih]; //红色分量矩阵
int[,] ing = new int[iw, ih]; //绿色分量矩阵
int[,] inb = new int[iw, ih]; //蓝色分量矩阵
int[,] gray = new int[iw, ih];//灰度图像矩阵
//转变为灰度图像矩阵
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
c = bitmap.GetPixel(i, j);
inr[i, j] = c.R;
ing[i, j] = c.G;
inb[i, j] = c.B;
gray[i, j] = (int)((c.R + c.G + c.B) / 3.0);
}
}
int[,] lap1 = {{ 1, 1, 1},
{ 1,-8, 1},
{ 1, 1, 1}};
//边缘增强
int[,] edge = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, lap1, iw, ih);
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
r = edge[i, j];
if (r > 255) r = 255;
if (r < 0) r = 0;
c = Color.FromArgb(r, r, r);
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, c);
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// Prewitt锐化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap PrewittSharpen(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
Color c = new Color();
int i, j, r;
int[,] inr = new int[iw, ih]; //红色分量矩阵
int[,] ing = new int[iw, ih]; //绿色分量矩阵
int[,] inb = new int[iw, ih]; //蓝色分量矩阵
int[,] gray = new int[iw, ih];//灰度图像矩阵
//转变为灰度图像矩阵
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
c = bitmap.GetPixel(i, j);
inr[i, j] = c.R;
ing[i, j] = c.G;
inb[i, j] = c.B;
gray[i, j] = (int)((c.R + c.G + c.B) / 3.0);
}
}
//Prewitt算子D_x模板
int[,] pre1 = {{ 1, 0,-1},
{ 1, 0,-1},
{ 1, 0,-1}};
//Prewitt算子D_y模板
int[,] pre2 = {{ 1, 1, 1},
{ 0, 0, 0},
{-1,-1,-1}};
int[,] edge1 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, pre1, iw, ih);
int[,] edge2 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, pre2, iw, ih);
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
r = Math.Max(edge1[i, j], edge2[i, j]);
if (r > 255) r = 255;
c = Color.FromArgb(r, r, r);
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, c);
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// Roberts锐化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap RobertsSharpen(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
int r, r0, r1, r2, r3, g, g0, g1, g2, g3, b, b0, b1, b2, b3;
int[,] inr = new int[iw, ih];//红色分量矩阵
int[,] ing = new int[iw, ih];//绿色分量矩阵
int[,] inb = new int[iw, ih];//蓝色分量矩阵
int[,] gray = new int[iw, ih];//灰度图像矩阵
for (int j = 1; j < ih - 1; j++)
{
for (int i = 1; i < iw - 1; i++)
{
r0 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).R;
r1 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 1)).R;
r2 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j)).R;
r3 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j + 1)).R;
r = (int)Math.Sqrt((r0 - r3) * (r0 - r3) + (r1 - r2) * (r1 - r2));
g0 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).G;
g1 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 1)).G;
g2 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j)).G;
g3 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j + 1)).G;
g = (int)Math.Sqrt((g0 - g3) * (g0 - g3) + (g1 - g2) * (g1 - g2));
b0 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j)).B;
b1 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i, j + 1)).B;
b2 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j)).B;
b3 = (bitmap.GetPixel(i + 1, j + 1)).B;
b = (int)Math.Sqrt((b0 - b3) * (b0 - b3)
+ (b1 - b2) * (b1 - b2));
if (r < 0)
r = 0; //黑色，边缘点
if (r > 255)
r = 255;
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(r, r, r));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sobel锐化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap SobelSharpen(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = bitmap.Clone() as Bitmap;
Color c = new Color();
int i, j, r;
int[,] inr = new int[iw, ih]; //红色分量矩阵
int[,] ing = new int[iw, ih]; //绿色分量矩阵
int[,] inb = new int[iw, ih]; //蓝色分量矩阵
int[,] gray = new int[iw, ih];//灰度图像矩阵
//转变为灰度图像矩阵
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
c = bitmap.GetPixel(i, j);
inr[i, j] = c.R;
ing[i, j] = c.G;
inb[i, j] = c.B;
gray[i, j] = (int)((c.R + c.G + c.B) / 3.0);
}
}
int[,] sob1 = {{ 1, 0,-1},
{ 2, 0,-2},
{ 1, 0,-1}};
int[,] sob2 = {{ 1, 2, 1},
{ 0, 0, 0},
{-1,-2,-1}};
int[,] edge1 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, sob1, iw, ih);
int[,] edge2 = ImgConvertHelper.EdgeEnhance(gray, sob2, iw, ih);
for (j = 0; j < ih; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < iw; i++)
{
r = Math.Max(edge1[i, j], edge2[i, j]);
if (r > 255) r = 255;
c = Color.FromArgb(r, r, r);
newbitmap.SetPixel(i, j, c);
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 透明化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Transparent(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(iw, ih);
int alpha = 0;
Color demo;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < iw; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < ih; y++)
{
demo = bitmap.GetPixel(1, 1);
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int R = demo.R;
int G = demo.G;
int B = demo.B;
int r1 = pixel.R;
int g1 = pixel.G;
int b1 = pixel.B;
int a = 40; //RGB误差范围
if (Math.Abs(R - r1) < a && Math.Abs(G - g1) < a && Math.Abs(B - b1) < a)
{
alpha = 0; //RGB在色差范围内，透明度为0
}
else
{
alpha = 255;
}
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(alpha, r1, g1, b1));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定颜色透明化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <param name="R"></param>
/// <param name="G"></param>
/// <param name="B"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap Transparent(Bitmap bitmap, int R, int G, int B)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(iw, ih);
int alpha = 0;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < iw; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < ih; y++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int r1 = pixel.R;
int g1 = pixel.G;
int b1 = pixel.B;
int a = 40; //色差范围值
if (Math.Abs(R - r1) < a && Math.Abs(G - g1) < a && Math.Abs(B - b1) < a)
{
alpha = 0; //若两种颜色比较接近，透明度设为0
}
else
{
alpha = 255;
}
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(alpha, r1, g1, b1));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定颜色替换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <param name="R"></param>
/// <param name="G"></param>
/// <param name="B"></param>
/// <param name="newR"></param>
/// <param name="newG"></param>
/// <param name="newB"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap ColorReplace(Bitmap bitmap, int R, int G, int B, int newR, int newG, int newB)
{
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(iw, ih);
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < iw; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < ih; y++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int r1 = pixel.R;
int g1 = pixel.G;
int b1 = pixel.B;
int a = 40;
if (Math.Abs(R - r1) < a && Math.Abs(G - g1) < a && Math.Abs(B - b1) < a)
{
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(newR, newG, newB));
}
else
{
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(r1, g1, b1));
}
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定颜色保留（其余透明化）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bitmap"></param>
/// <param name="R"></param>
/// <param name="G"></param>
/// <param name="B"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap ColorRetain(Bitmap bitmap, int R, int G, int B)
{
// 色差值
int difference = 40;
int iw = bitmap.Width, ih = bitmap.Height;
Bitmap newbitmap = new Bitmap(iw, ih);
int alpha = 0;
Color pixel;
for (int x = 0; x < iw; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < ih; y++)
{
pixel = bitmap.GetPixel(x, y);
int r1 = pixel.R;
int g1 = pixel.G;
int b1 = pixel.B;
if (Math.Abs(R - r1) < difference && Math.Abs(G - g1) < difference && Math.Abs(B - b1) < difference)
{
alpha = 0;
r1 = 0;
b1 = 0;
g1 = 0;
}
else
{
alpha = 255;
r1 = 255;
b1 = 255;
g1 = 255;
}
newbitmap.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(alpha, r1, g1, b1));
}
}
return newbitmap;
}
}
我的代码
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_21703215/88055234
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